Which fluoride is the most soluble in water?

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In summary, the most soluble fluoride in water among the given options is BeF2. Although it has a covalent nature, it is highly soluble in organic solvents and has no published Ksp values. The other options have lower solubility due to their ionic nature and higher Ksp values. However, the small size of Be and F results in high hydration enthalpies and makes BeF2 considerably soluble in water. In contrast, the other options may have lower solubility due to the electron-robbing nature of fluorine, but their larger cations make it easier for them to ionize and give up their electrons. Therefore, they have lower solubility in water compared to BeF2.
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Homework Statement


The fluoride which is most soluble in water is:
a)CaF2
b)BaF2
c)SrF2
d)BeF2

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


the answer given is D.
but BeF2 is covalent in nature and is soluble in organic solvents.
Due to more electropositivity of Ba, BaF2 will have more ionic nature. On the other hand, since F is smaller compared to Ba, according to Fajan's rule, it can easily polarize Ba and it will have more covalent nature.
So i am confused about option C.
 
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Beryllium Fluoride's water solubility in most MSDS documents is defined as highly soluble in water with no specific saturation values given. The other compounds in the answer choice list all have published Solubility Product Constants (Ksp-values) ranging from 10-7 to 10-9. This, of course, is 'elimination logic' based on the low solubility of the the first three choices, BeF2 is the only option remaining without a published Ksp value. .
 
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[My thinking] Since Be and F both are small in size , their hydration enthalpies should be high. Therefore the solubility of this compound should be considerable.
And for the others we should see the point of view of the electron robber flourine. The bigger cations can easily give their electrons as their ionisation energies are low...so why would flourine leave them to go free in water?
It has what it wants...electrons.
 

FAQ: Which fluoride is the most soluble in water?

What is the solubility of fluorides?

The solubility of fluorides refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in water or other solvents to form a solution. It is typically measured in grams of substance per 100 milliliters of solvent.

Why is the solubility of fluorides important?

The solubility of fluorides is important in many industries, including agriculture, medicine, and manufacturing. It affects the effectiveness of fluoride in dental products and water fluoridation, as well as the availability of essential nutrients for plants and animals.

What factors affect the solubility of fluorides?

The solubility of fluorides is influenced by various factors, such as temperature, pressure, pH, and the presence of other substances. For example, increasing temperature generally increases solubility, while increasing pressure can have different effects depending on the substance.

What is the difference between soluble and insoluble fluorides?

Soluble fluorides are those that can dissolve in water or other solvents, while insoluble fluorides cannot. The solubility of a fluoride depends on its chemical properties and the conditions of the solution it is in.

How is the solubility of fluorides determined?

The solubility of fluorides can be determined through experiments, where the amount of substance that dissolves in a given amount of solvent is measured. Various techniques, such as titration and gravimetric analysis, can be used to accurately determine the solubility of fluorides.

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