Which Focal Length is Longer for Different Light Colors?

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The discussion centers on the focal lengths of a converging lens when focusing red and green light. It concludes that the focal length for green light is shorter than for red light due to green light having a higher index of refraction. Additionally, when a photographer moves closer to the subject and refocuses, the camera lens is positioned further from the film. This is because the light converges faster, resulting in a new focal point that is farther away. Understanding these principles is essential for optics and photography.
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Homework Statement



1. A converging lens is used to focus parallel beams of red light and then later used to focus parallel beams of green light. Which focal length is longer? Explain

2. A photographer moves closer to his subject & then refocuses the camera. Is the camera lens now closer to or further from the film? Explain

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I want to say red for the first one. I'm guessing that from snells law green light will converge quicker since it has a higher index of refraction than red light?

For the 2nd one I want to say further...Since the camera is closer the light coming in converges faster so the new focal point will be further away from the film?
 
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"Blue Bent Best" - the green light focusses at a shorter distance than red.
So yes, the effective focal length for green light is shorter.

Correct again.
A useful rule to remember is that a lens at a distance 'f' focus light at infinity a lens at a distance 2f focuses light from a distance 2f.
 
mgb_phys said:
"Blue Bent Best" - the green light focusses at a shorter distance than red.
So yes, the effective focal length for green light is shorter.

Correct again.
A useful rule to remember is that a lens at a distance 'f' focus light at infinity a lens at a distance 2f focuses light from a distance 2f.

thanks for the response!
 
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