Which Math Book Should I Get for Multivariable Calculus?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around recommendations for mathematics books suitable for learning multivariable calculus, particularly for someone who is currently studying single-variable calculus and analysis through "baby Rudin." Participants explore various book options and their rigor, as well as the appropriateness of learning certain topics from Rudin.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests learning multivariable calculus non-rigorously before tackling Rudin's analysis chapters 9-11.
  • Another participant proposes finishing single-variable topics first and then learning multivariable material rigorously, questioning the choice of starting with Rudin.
  • A participant recommends "Calculus vol. 2" by Apostol for its rigor but notes it may take considerable time to work through.
  • Another suggestion is Lang's "Calculus of Several Variables" as a less rigorous but excellent introduction to the subject.
  • Concerns are raised about learning differential forms from Apostol or Lang, with a recommendation for Hubbard's "Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms: A Unified Approach" as an alternative.
  • One participant advises against learning measure theory and Lebesgue integration from Rudin, suggesting that other texts would be more suitable.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for both volumes of Apostol for a complete treatment of multivariable calculus.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best approach to learning multivariable calculus and the suitability of various texts, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a consensus on a single recommended book.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the limitations of certain texts regarding specific topics like differential forms and measure theory, indicating that the choice of book may depend on the learner's goals and prior knowledge.

GeneralOJB
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I am currently reading baby Rudin, but I only know single-variable calculus at the moment, so I think it would be a good idea to learn the multi-variable stuff non-rigorously before I do the analysis in Rudin (chapters 9-11).

So I was thinking of either getting one of the many 'Mathematical methods for...' books or 'Calculus vol.2' by Apostol. Which would be better?
 
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Why not a cheap book like the following one? I'm thinking, why not finish with the single-variable topics first, get them done and out the way, then learn the multivariable material rigorously from the start? I mean, you're learning analysis so you might as well put it to use.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0486457958/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
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Yes, I was planning on doing that, I thought it might be quite difficult to learn it straight from Rudin though. I'll see how it goes.
 
GeneralOJB said:
I am currently reading baby Rudin, but I only know single-variable calculus at the moment, so I think it would be a good idea to learn the multi-variable stuff non-rigorously before I do the analysis in Rudin (chapters 9-11).

So I was thinking of either getting one of the many 'Mathematical methods for...' books or 'Calculus vol.2' by Apostol. Which would be better?
Apostol is pretty rigorous and it will take you quite a while to hack your way through. If you want a less rigorous but really excellent introduction, get Lang's Calculus of Several Variables.

Neither Apostol nor Lang does differential forms, though, and Rudin would be a horrible place to learn this (or any of the material in chapters 9-11, for that matter). An alternative would be Hubbard's Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms: A Unified Approach, which I have not read but which has a very good reputation. Personally I don't see the point of trying to learn differential forms without having learned the "classical" treatment as in Lang, but that's just my preference.

If I recall correctly, Rudin does measure theory and Lebesgue integration in chapter 10 and/or 11. None of the above books will help you with this, and I would NOT advise learning it from Rudin. Almost any other book covering this material will be a better choice. A nice efficient (but expensive) choice would be Bartle's The Elements of Integration and Lebesgue Measure.
 
I'd skip chapters 9-11 of Rudin. The materials are better treated elsewhere.

You'll need vol 1 and vol 2 of Apostol for complete treatment of multivariable calculus.
 

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