Which Operators Commute in Quantum Mechanics?

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In quantum mechanics, the task is to identify subsets of operators that commute for a free particle in one dimension, specifically the operators [P, x, H, p]. Commuting operators are those for which the commutator equals zero, meaning they can be measured simultaneously without affecting each other. The discussion clarifies that the goal is to find subsets where every operator commutes with every other operator in that subset. For example, if operators A and B commute but C does not commute with either, they would be grouped separately. Understanding these relationships is crucial for analyzing quantum systems effectively.
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Hello

Homework Statement



For a free particle moving in one dimension, divide the following set of operators into subsets of commuting operators:
[P,x, H, p]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't get the statement itself
What does the set represents for the particle ?
Dividing into subsets is like finding the operators that commute in the set ?

Thanks
 
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You're just supposed to find the subsets of that set such that the commutator of every operator in a subset commutes with every other operator in that subset.


So if we hadA, B, and C, and [A,B] = 0, but [A,C] \neq 0 and [B,C] \neq 0, then your sets would be

\left\{ A, B \right\}, \left\{ C\right\}
 
Thank you !
 
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