Which Ray Will Reach the Second Plane First?

  • Thread starter Thread starter AudioFlux
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Refraction
AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, two light rays, P and Q, are analyzed as they travel from one plane to a parallel second plane. Ray P, which passes through a medium with a higher refractive index, refracts and travels a shorter distance but at a slower speed than Ray Q. Applying Snell's law reveals that Ray P will always be slower than Ray Q, even at an angle of 30 degrees. The exercise emphasizes calculating path length and transit time to understand the behavior of light in different media. Ultimately, Ray P consistently takes longer to reach the second plane compared to Ray Q.
AudioFlux
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
In the diagram, there are two light rays that start from the same plane and fall on another plane which is parallel to the first one. The light ray P goes through a medium of higher refractive index than vacuum/air and refracts. So, which one of them will reach the second plane first? Ray P will travel a shorter distance compared to Q but will be slower than Q.
 

Attachments

  • ref.png
    ref.png
    1.7 KB · Views: 411
Science news on Phys.org
Apply Snell's law to find the path length. Then find the transit time. Just go through the exercise.
You could start with A=0...
 
sophiecentaur said:
Apply Snell's law to find the path length. Then find the transit time. Just go through the exercise.
You could start with A=0...

I used the refractive medium as a glass slab, and used 30 deg as angle A(see the attachment).

Conclusion: P is slower than Q at 30 deg.

I think P will always be slower than Q.
 

Attachments

Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...

Similar threads

Back
Top