Schools Who Should I Ask for Letters of Reference for Grad School

AI Thread Summary
When applying to graduate schools, it's important to choose strong references. In this discussion, the focus is on selecting a third letter of recommendation. The consensus is to prioritize asking a research mentor from a summer internship over a professor with whom the applicant has had limited interaction. A letter from a mentor can provide a more comprehensive view of the applicant's research abilities, which is highly valued by admissions committees. It's also noted that having letters from different institutions, such as those from research experiences outside of the home institution, is beneficial. Ultimately, it's advised to submit only the strongest letters, suggesting that if there's uncertainty about the quality of a letter from a professor, it may be better to forgo that option.
EJC
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I'm applying to grad schools and my undergrad has a very small Physics department - only 3 professors. I am having at least 2 of them write me letters of reference, but in regards to my third letter, should I ask the other professor, who I've only had a few classes with, or should I ask my mentor at my research internship I had over the summer? I feel like my mentor could speak more to my research abilities and give me a thorough and overall a good letter, but is this generally acceptable?
 
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EJC said:
but is this generally acceptable?

Yes.
 
Definitely ask your summer mentor. In fact, it is strongly encouraged you get a letter from all of your research mentors (unless you already have four letters, if you have a very strong fourth letter most schools will accept it). It is also encouraged that you get a letter from someone at a different institution (like from an REU mentor).
 
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radium said:
It is also encouraged that you get a letter from someone at a different institution (like from an REU mentor).
This summer internship is essentially my only experience outside from my own institution, and the professor I'm doing research under there is one of the professor I already mentioned counting on for a letter. But thanks for your reply! I will move forward by asking all three of my main professors for letters, as well as my mentor at my internship.
 
You should only submit four letters of you know they will all be outstanding, so I wouldn't ask the professor who you have only taken classes with unless you are sure it will be really good.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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