The discussion centers on why various physical quantities like temperature, voltage, and mass are not measured in joules (KJ), which is a unit of work or heat. Participants clarify that temperature and voltage are state variables, distinct from energy, which is why they have separate units. Voltage is indeed related to joules, as it can be expressed in joules per coulomb, but temperature scales predate thermodynamics and are designed for practical use. The conversation highlights the complexity of measurement systems, noting that different units exist for different types of measurements, such as energy (measured in joules, calories, etc.) and length (measured in meters, miles, etc.). The importance of sticking to the SI system for consistency is emphasized, along with encouragement for students pursuing physics.