Why can a voltmeter potentially load a circuit?

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A voltmeter can load a circuit due to its internal impedance, which can affect the overall resistance when measuring voltage. For instance, if a voltmeter has an internal impedance of 1 MOhm and is used on a high-resistance circuit, it can significantly alter the effective resistance. This change can lead to inaccurate voltage readings, especially when measuring across components like a 1 MOhm resistor. To minimize this loading effect, the voltmeter's internal impedance should be much larger than the resistance of the circuit being measured. Ensuring high internal impedance is crucial for accurate voltage measurements.
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Why can a voltmeter potentially load a circuit?
 
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Let's say the internal impedance of the voltmeter is 1 MOhm. So, if you have a pretty high resistance circuit, and you are measuring the drop across say, a 1MOhm resistor, then you make the effective resistance 0.5 MOhm - that's a non-negligible effect.

You want the internal impedance of the voltmeter to be large compared to the effective resistance across the points that you're measuring the voltage drop.
 
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