Earthquake-resistant buildings are feasible, with many examples in California and Japan showcasing advanced engineering techniques. The distinction between earthquake-resistant and earthquake-proof is crucial, as complete protection is often impractical and costly. Engineers analyze a building's vibrational modes and frequency response to design structures that can withstand seismic forces. Unlike trees that can bend and absorb shock, traditional building materials like bricks are rigid, limiting their ability to flex during an earthquake. Ongoing research and updated building codes continue to improve the resilience of structures against seismic events.