Why Choose a Parabolic Wire Antenna over a Solid Parabolic Antenna?

  • Thread starter Thread starter berkeman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Antennas Wire
AI Thread Summary
Parabolic wire antennas are chosen over solid parabolic antennas primarily for their reduced weight and wind load, making them easier to install and manage. Despite initial perceptions of inefficiency, wire antennas can effectively reflect radio waves as long as the openings are smaller than one-tenth of a wavelength. The wire elements can steer energy toward the focal reflector by acting as a polarizing filter, reflecting only linearly polarized waves. This design is particularly beneficial in radar applications, as it helps filter out noise and minimize false returns. Overall, the advantages of weight reduction and noise filtering make parabolic wire antennas a viable option in specific scenarios.
berkeman
Admin
Messages
69,099
Reaction score
23,992
I just saw one of these antennas, and I'm puzzled a bit by it. Why would one choose to use a parabolic wire antenna instead of a solid parabolic antenna? It would seem to be much less efficient at first glance (although I don't know if it is true or not). And how do the wire elements manage to steer the energy to the focal reflector in the horizontal plane in the figure below? I understand how the first reflection works for a standard solid parabolic reflector, but how do the wire elements reflect energy inward toward the focal reflector?

http://m.bectrade.com/p/98/6498_Sell_WiFi_24_dBi_Grid_Parabolic_Antenna.jpg
http://m.bectrade.com/p/98/6498_Sell_WiFi_24_dBi_Grid_Parabolic_Antenna.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
From wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_antenna

"A metal screen reflects radio waves as well as a solid metal surface as long as the holes are smaller than 1/10 of a wavelength, so screen reflectors are often used to reduce weight and wind loads on the dish. "

and

"A reflector made of a grill of parallel wires or bars oriented in one direction acts as a polarizing filter as well as a reflector. It only reflects linearly polarized radio waves, with the electric field parallel to the grill elements. This type is often used in radar antennas. Combined with a linearly polarized feed horn, it helps filter out noise in the receiver and reduces false returns."
 
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Hello dear reader, a brief introduction: Some 4 years ago someone started developing health related issues, apparently due to exposure to RF & ELF related frequencies and/or fields (Magnetic). This is currently becoming known as EHS. (Electromagnetic hypersensitivity is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, to which adverse symptoms are attributed.) She experiences a deep burning sensation throughout her entire body, leaving her in pain and exhausted after a pulse has occurred...
Back
Top