Why do black bodies emit light at all wavelengths when heated?

AI Thread Summary
Black bodies emit light across all wavelengths when heated due to their continuous emission spectra, unlike specific elements that produce discrete lines based on finite electron energy levels. The light is generated as charged particles within the black body move and accelerate due to thermal energy, resulting in the emission of photons. This thermal emission differs from stimulated emission, which is responsible for the distinct spectral lines of individual elements. The concept of black bodies is crucial in understanding thermal radiation and its implications in physics. Overall, black bodies serve as idealized sources of thermal radiation, emitting light uniformly across the spectrum when heated.
Niko Bellic
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Why do "black bodies" emit light at all wavelengths when heated?

Light emitted from an object is made of photons that are emitted when electrons drop into lower energy states. And there are only certain energy states in an atom that electrons can occupy, so only certain wavelengths (aka. energies) of light are produced by specific atoms.
This is why the emission spectrum of elements is characterized by discrete lines at specific wavelengths.

However, black bodies have a continuous emission spectra. Why are black bodies different --- do they not have finite electron energy levels?

Thank you. This is my first post. I'm glad to be on here! :)
 
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Thermal emission is different from the stimulated emission you described.
In a thermal source the charged particles are moving because of the thermal energy, moving (or at least accelerating) charges emit light
 
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