Why Do Flames Contain Electrons and Ions?

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Flames contain electrons and ions due to the high temperatures involved in combustion, which leads to the breaking of bonds and rearrangement of atoms and molecules into lower energy states. This process partially ionizes a small percentage of the molecules present, resulting in the formation of free electrons and ions. The presence of these charged particles is an intermediate step in the combustion reaction. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for comprehending the physical and chemical properties of flames. Overall, the ionization in flames is a key aspect of the combustion process.
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why would a flame contain electrons and ions??
 
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Combustion is a breaking of bonds and a re-arranging of atoms and moleules into lower energy bond states.

Ions and electrons are intermediate steps in that process.
 
The high temperature of the flame will partially ionize a small percentage of the molecules, giving you free electrons and ions.
 
thank you
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.

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