Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of leaves, while carotenoids produce yellow, orange, and brown hues. In Japan, the pink color of some leaves is attributed to anthocyanins, which appear red. The combination of red with white light results in pink leaves. Although white light is partially absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, not all of it is lost; some light is absorbed, some is scattered, and some passes through, allowing for the visibility of these pink hues in foliage.