Why Do Some Voltmeters Not Show 10V at Full Scale on a Potentiometer?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of voltmeters connected to a potentiometer in a DC 10V circuit. It highlights that voltmeters with lower internal resistance can lead to inaccurate voltage readings at full rotation of the potentiometer. Specifically, the voltmeter with the highest internal resistance, approximately 10 megohms, provides the most accurate reading, as indicated by the straight line in the attached graph. The issue arises from the voltage drop caused by lower-input-impedance voltmeters when measuring the resistance between the wiper and the clockwise contact of the potentiometer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potentiometer operation and configuration
  • Knowledge of voltmeter internal resistance and its impact on measurements
  • Familiarity with DC voltage supply concepts
  • Basic principles of electrical resistance and Ohm's Law
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  • Research the effects of internal resistance on voltmeter accuracy
  • Learn about potentiometer circuit design and its implications for measurement
  • Explore techniques for minimizing voltage drop in measurement circuits
  • Investigate different types of voltmeters and their specifications
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Electronics engineers, electrical technicians, and students studying circuit design and measurement techniques will benefit from this discussion.

a3sportback54
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The attached graph shows an experiment I performed where I had a potentiometer connected to a DC 10V supply, the voltage across the pot was measured with 5 different voltmeters of varying internal resistance. I guess the one with the highest internal resistance, to the order of 10megohm, is the straight line, v2, am I right in thinking this?

Can anyone tell me why some of the voltmeters didnt read 10V at 100% rotation?
 

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a3sportback54 said:
The attached graph shows an experiment I performed where I had a potentiometer connected to a DC 10V supply, the voltage across the pot was measured with 5 different voltmeters of varying internal resistance. I guess the one with the highest internal resistance, to the order of 10megohm, is the straight line, v2, am I right in thinking this?

Can anyone tell me why some of the voltmeters didnt read 10V at 100% rotation?

Did you measure the resistance between the wiper and the CW contact? If it's not zero Ohms (probably isn't), then your lower-input-impedance voltmeters may still cause a voltage drop at full CW...
 

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