The perception of an apple as red is due to the resonance frequencies of electrons in its surface molecules, which determine the colors absorbed and reflected. When white light hits the apple, it reflects predominantly red light while absorbing other wavelengths. This phenomenon is explained through the principles of absorption and stimulated emission. The atomic structure of the apple's skin plays a crucial role in this color perception. Thus, the color we see is a result of specific interactions between light and the apple's molecular composition.
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When I look at an apple, why do I see it as red, and not another color in the visible EM spectrum? Is it determined on an atomic scale?
Yes, it has to do with resonance frequencies for the electrons in the molecules on the surface of the skin. So even though you shine white light on the apple's skin, a majority of the reflected light is red.
It is also known as absorption and stimulated emission.
Do we even know? My understanding of dark energy is that particles come into existence, exert and outward force, then vanish. My problem with that is how, of course, then how does dark energy know to push everything in the same direction? The pressure exerted would be in all directions, even if the space was moving so why isn't stuff pushed all over the sky?
Thanks - rev