Why does a gas behave as ideal if the Isotherm and Isenthelp

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In summary, for an ideal gas, the internal energy per unit mass is a unique physical property that remains constant regardless of the process. This means that if the temperature is the same, the internal energy will also be the same.
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ScareCrow271828
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Homework Statement



Why does a gas behave as ideal if the Isotherm and Isenthalp are parallel.

Homework Equations


h=u+pv
T1=T2, P1V1=P2V2

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
h1=u1+p1v1, h2=u2+p2v2
h2=h1 so
u1+p1v1=u2+p2v2
and p1v1=p2v2
Does that mean internal energy for an ideal gas is zero?
I don't understand. Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
No. It means that u1=u2
 
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  • #3
Chestermiller said:
No. It means that u1=u2
Thanks! Why would internal energy be equal for an ideal gas process??
 
  • #4
ScareCrow271828 said:
Thanks! Why would internal energy be equal for an ideal gas process??
For an ideal gas, the internal energy per unit mass is a unique physical property that depends only on the temperature, irrespective of the process. So, if the temperature is the same, the internal energy is the same.
 

1. Why is the gas behavior considered ideal in Isotherm and Isenthelp processes?

The gas behavior is considered ideal in Isotherm and Isenthelp processes because these processes involve constant temperature and no change in entropy, respectively. In an ideal gas, the particles do not interact with each other and there are no intermolecular forces, leading to predictable and consistent behavior.

2. How does the ideal gas law relate to the ideal behavior of gases?

The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, describes the relationship between pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature of an ideal gas. This law is based on the assumptions of an ideal gas, such as the absence of intermolecular forces, and can accurately predict the behavior of gases in isothermal and isentropic processes.

3. Can real gases exhibit ideal behavior?

No, real gases do not exhibit ideal behavior because they do not meet the assumptions of an ideal gas. In real gases, there are intermolecular forces and the particles do interact with each other, leading to deviations from ideal behavior.

4. What are the consequences of non-ideal behavior in gases?

The consequences of non-ideal behavior in gases can include deviations from the ideal gas law, differences in pressure and volume from predicted values, and the need for more complex equations to accurately describe the behavior of the gas. These deviations become more significant at high pressures and low temperatures.

5. How does the behavior of a gas change when it deviates from ideal behavior?

When a gas deviates from ideal behavior, its behavior becomes more complex and less predictable. The gas may exhibit non-uniform properties, such as varying pressure and volume at different points within the system. In addition, the gas may experience phase changes or exhibit non-linear behavior, making it more difficult to accurately model and predict its behavior.

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