Why does air way collapse when pressure outside exceeds pressure inside?

AI Thread Summary
Airway collapse occurs when external pressure exceeds internal pressure, primarily influenced by hydrostatic pressure. While fluid velocity contributes kinetic energy, it does not exert pressure on the airway walls; only hydrostatic pressure does. The discussion clarifies that pressure acts normal to vessel walls, while fluid velocity creates shear stress tangentially. Total pressure in the airway includes both hydrostatic and dynamic components, but only hydrostatic pressure is responsible for maintaining airway integrity. Understanding these principles is crucial for comprehending airway mechanics.
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Ok this makes sense but pressure inside an airway is determined by hydrostatic pressure and when air moves fast hydrostaic pressure is decreased and converted to kinetic energy. So this collapses the airway. My question is doesn't kinetic energy of moving molecules exert a pressure on the walls of the airways. Why is it that only hyrdostatic pressure determines the pressure inside an airway? Thanks!
 
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Pressure always acts normal to the vessel walls, the fluid velocity (shear stress) is tangent to the walls.
 
Andy Resnick said:
Pressure always acts normal to the vessel walls, the fluid velocity (shear stress) is tangent to the walls.

Hey thanks for the answer. I like it but can you give me a link or bit more description how fluid velocity acts tangent to the walls. Oh wait do you simply mean this

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So only hydrostatic pressure exerts pressure on the walls! Is it that simple? but total pressure is both hydrostatic and velocity right. Since the pressure that exerts on the walls is what matters the airway collapses. If this is right Thanks a lot for you! and I got it!
 
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