Why Does Backspin on Golf Balls Increase Distance? Explained by Science

  • Context: Undergrad 
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    Ball Golf
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the physics of backspin on golf balls and its effects on distance, focusing on aerodynamic principles, the role of dimples, and the Magnus effect. Participants explore various aspects of lift, drag, and the mechanics of ball flight in both theoretical and practical contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that backspin increases lift and distance due to aerodynamic principles, comparing it to wing dynamics.
  • Others argue that the dimples on golf balls primarily affect drag rather than lift, with some claiming they have little to do with lift at all.
  • There are conflicting views on whether dimples increase or decrease the Magnus effect and how they influence drag and lift.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the effects of dimples on drag and lift, indicating a lack of consensus on their impact.
  • Some contributions highlight the importance of achieving the correct spin for effective ball control and trajectory.
  • Participants discuss the relationship between turbulence, boundary layers, and drag, with varying interpretations of how these factors interact.
  • There is mention of the transition from laminar to turbulent flow and its implications for drag and lift, with some seeking clarification on the underlying physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the role of dimples in affecting lift and drag, with multiple competing views presented throughout the discussion. The complexity of the interactions between spin, turbulence, and aerodynamic forces remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants acknowledge limitations in their understanding of the aerodynamic principles involved, particularly regarding the effects of dimples on the Magnus effect and the relationship between drag and lift. There is also mention of unresolved mathematical steps related to these concepts.

  • #31
On the Wikipedia diagram, just look at the direction the streamlines are moving after the ball. Don't worry about pressures at the moment. The streamlines are bent upward as a result of the spin. This required a change in momentum, i.e. a force. The vertical opposite and equal reaction force to the bending of the streamlines is the lift. In the case of the Wikipedia diagram, the streamlines are bent up, so the lift points down.
 

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