Why does magnetic force tend to increase magnetic energy?

In summary, magnetic force tends to increase magnetic energy because of the relationship between distance, force, and energy in the system. When a magnet is brought closer to a metal, energy is lost and the system gives up energy in the form of distance and force. Similarly, when the distance between a magnet and metal is increased, energy is gained in the form of distance and force. In the case of an inductor, engineers design with larger air gaps to increase the energy storage capacity.
  • #1
BrunoIdeas
14
0
Hello. So: Why does magnetic force tend to increase magnetic energy?
1) Usually, forces go in the direction of energy minimums. Why in this case is the opposite?
2) What does it imply?

What is that makes magnetism particular in some senses, for example this, for example its force function form?

Thanks to everyone.
 
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  • #2
It doesn't. Perhaps you could explain what it is that is leading you to think otherwise.
 
  • #3
I could see two instances in which you would experience an increase in force:

1) When you have a fixed source, but you are decreasing the length of the magnetic path (i.e. by bring a magnet closer to metal)
2) When you have a fixed magnetic path (all metals parts stay in place), but you increase the field strength through adding energy to the system (i.e. increasing the current through an electromagnet).

In case 1, you are actually losing energy in the system as you bring the magnet and metal closer together. The system is giving up energy to whatever is holding the two pieces. That is, there is a distance and force which equates to energy. Likewise, when you pull the magnet from the metal, you give up energy in your efforts, and the field gains energy.

In case 2, yes, you are putting more energy into the field through increase of the current.

In a magnetic device containing a source of magnetization, a ferromagnetic material, and an air gap, the majority of the energy is typically in the air gap. Thus engineers designing inductors typically have larger air gaps in those which are designed for higher energy storage ( E=I^2 L).
 

1. Why does magnetic force tend to increase magnetic energy?

The magnetic force between two magnetic objects is directly proportional to their magnetic energy. This means that the closer the objects are or the stronger their magnetic fields, the greater the force and energy between them. Additionally, the orientation of the objects also affects the force and energy, as objects with opposite poles attract each other and increase their magnetic energy.

2. How does the distance between magnetic objects affect their magnetic energy?

The magnetic energy between two objects decreases as the distance between them increases. This is because the magnetic force follows an inverse square law, meaning that as the distance doubles, the force decreases by a factor of four. Therefore, the closer the objects are, the stronger their magnetic energy will be.

3. What role does magnetic field strength play in increasing magnetic energy?

The magnetic field strength, also known as magnetic flux density, is a measure of how concentrated the magnetic field is. The greater the magnetic field strength, the stronger the magnetic force and energy between objects. This is because a stronger magnetic field can exert a greater force on other magnetic objects, thereby increasing their energy.

4. Can the orientation of magnetic objects affect their magnetic energy?

Yes, the orientation of magnetic objects can significantly impact their magnetic energy. Objects with opposite poles facing each other will have a higher magnetic energy due to the attractive force between them. On the other hand, objects with like poles facing each other will have a lower magnetic energy as the repulsive force between them decreases their overall energy.

5. How does temperature affect the magnetic energy of objects?

Temperature can have a significant impact on the magnetic energy of objects. As the temperature of a magnetic object increases, the thermal energy causes the atoms to vibrate more, reducing their alignment and weakening the overall magnetic field. This decrease in magnetic field strength leads to a decrease in magnetic energy. However, in some materials, such as ferromagnetic materials, an increase in temperature can actually increase the magnetic energy due to the alignment of magnetic domains within the material.

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