Why Does My Calculated Molar Mass of Arsenic Differ from the Standard Value?

  • Thread starter Thread starter phy9
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mass
Click For Summary
The calculated molar mass of arsenic (As) differs from the standard value of 74.92 g/mol found on ptable.com due to the method of calculation used. The calculations initially focused on protons and neutrons, with the user noting that electrons were negligible in their impact. The user determined that arsenic has 42 neutrons, leading to a revised calculation that yielded a molar mass of approximately 75.60 g/mol. This discrepancy highlights the importance of considering mass defect in atomic mass calculations. Ultimately, the difference arises from the simplifications made in the calculations and the inherent complexities of atomic mass.
phy9
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I'm trying to calculate the molar mass of As, tough it differs from the value that is written in http://www.ptable.com.

The molar mass of Arsenic (As) according to 'ptable.com' is 74.92 g/mol.

I tried to calculate the molar mass with python:
Python:
>>> Nav = 6.022140857E23
>>> mp = 1.6726219E-27
>>> mp *= 1000 # in grams
>>> 2*33*(mp*Nav)
66.48024690319959
>>> me = (9.10938356E-31)*1000
>>> me
9.10938356e-28
>>> 2*33*(mp*Nav) + 33*me*Nav
66.49835004020278
Explanation:
  • Nav is Avogadro constant
  • mp is proton mass, in grams
  • me is electron mass, in grams
  • The calculation "2*33*(mp*Nav)" considers neutrons but neglects electrons.
    The number 33 is the atomic number of (As), which indicates the number of protons.
  • I also tried to consider electrons but you can see that they don't matter.
What is the problem with my calculation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
phy9 said:
The calculation "2*33*(mp*Nav)" considers neutrons but neglects electrons.

How many neutrons does arsenic have?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
How many neutrons does arsenic have?
Thanks..
Apparently 42.

Python:
>>> 33*(mp*Nav) + 42*mn*Nav
75.60404990520709
while mn is mass of a neutron.
Though it is a bit higher than the value in ptable.com..
 
phy9 said:
Though it is a bit higher than the value in ptable.com..

Mass defect.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K