Calculating Initial Decay Rate of Ga-67 Isotope

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the initial decay rate of a Ga-67 isotope sample, specifically a 3.4 g sample with a known half-life of 78 hours. Participants are examining the implications of using molar mass values for pure isotopes versus natural mixtures.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the number of nuclei (N) and the decay constant (λ), questioning the appropriateness of the molar mass used in the calculations. There is uncertainty about whether to adjust the molar mass based on electron count.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the use of molar mass for pure isotopes and clarified that electrons should not be subtracted from the atomic mass. There is ongoing exploration of the correct values to use, with no explicit consensus reached on the final calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem is part of an online test with limited attempts, adding pressure to ensure accuracy in calculations.

says
Messages
585
Reaction score
12

Homework Statement


An initially pure 3.4 g sample of Ga-67, an isotope with a half life of 78 hr.
What is its initial decay rate?

Note: Molar Mass values given in tables for chemical elements are for natural mix isotopic ratios. (i.e. the relative percentages of each isotope normally present in natural samples). The Molar Mass (in g/mol) for a pure isotope is equal to its atomic mass (in amu). (Answer in Bq, correct to 3 significant figures)

Avogadro's Number = 6.022045*1023 g/mol
Ga-67 = 66.9282049 u = 66.9282049 g/mol
Half-life = T1/2 = 78 Hr

Homework Equations


N = [ Avogadro's Number / 66.9282049 g/mol ] * 3.4 g
λ = ln(2) / T1/2
Decay Rate = -λ*N

The Attempt at a Solution


N = [ 6.022045*1023 g/mol / 66.9282049 g/mol ] * 3.4 g
= 3.059241321 * 1022

λ = ln(2) / 280800
= 0.00000246847

Decay Rate = 0.00000246847 * 3.059241321 * 1022
= 7.5516454*1016 Bq
= 7.55*1016 Bq (Correct to 3 sig figs)

This doesn't seem correct. I've got the atomic mass and therefore the molar mass of Ga-67, but to calculate N (nuclei) should I have subtracted the electrons from the atomic mass / molar mass?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
says said:
Ga-67 = 66.9282049 u = 66.9282049 g/mol
While this is right, you are supposed to take another value: "The Molar Mass (in g/mol) for a pure isotope is equal to its atomic mass (in amu)"
The difference is large enough to influence the final result with 3 significant figures.

The electrons are fine, they are still part of the sample so there is nothing to subtract.
 
What other value should I use for the molar mass of Ga-67? Is there a way of converting the atomic mass I have to the correct molar mass to use in this question?
 
A sorry I misread the quoted part, somehow I thought the problem statement suggested to use 67 u as mass (not so uncommon in problems to neglect the difference between A and mass in u).
If this is an online test without limited attempts, you can try that.

I get the same answer as you so I don't know where the problem is.
 
1 attempt only I'm afraid!

Decay Rate = -λ*N

so should it be = - 7.55*1016 Bq?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
3K