Why does the mass of a polysaccharide increase when linking monosaccharides?

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In the discussion, the process of forming polysaccharides, specifically starch from glucose, is clarified. When monosaccharides like glucose are linked to form a polysaccharide, a water molecule is removed during the condensation reaction. The final mass of the polysaccharide is expressed as 300(C6H10O5) plus an additional water molecule (H2O). This is because each glucose molecule contributes to the overall structure by losing a water molecule during the polymerization process. However, the final structure retains an -OH group at one end and an -H at the other, necessitating the addition of one water molecule to account for the complete molecular formula. The explanation emphasizes the importance of counting atoms in understanding the molecular structure of polysaccharides.
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Hey guys. When a polysaccharide (e.g. starch) is made I understand that monosaccharides are linked together and a water molecule is removed. In the final product the polysaccharide has a mass of n times its empirical formula plus a water molecule. Like the mass of 300 starches from 300 glucose molecules is 300(C6H10O5) + H2O. Why is this?
 
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I think you mean why a starch molecule from 300 glucose molecules is 300(C6H10O5) + H2O.

Because the water from each molecule has already been subtracted [the molecule of monomer was initially (C6H12O6)]. You must add one water molecule because the polymer has an -OH in the one end and -H in the other end.
 
It is all in the structure - just count the atoms:

starch.png
 

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Thanks guys you were extremely helpful!
 
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