Why does this MOSFET turn on initially in saturation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter CoolDude420
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mosfet Saturation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a MOSFET, specifically how it turns on in saturation as the input voltage (Vin) approaches the threshold voltage (Vth). According to Razavi's "Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits," transistor M1 operates in saturation regardless of the supply voltage (Vdd) and drain resistance (Rd). The condition for saturation is established by the inequality Vout > Vin - Vth, which confirms that the MOSFET will turn on in saturation when the input voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MOSFET operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with threshold voltage (Vth) concepts
  • Knowledge of load line analysis in transistor circuits
  • Ability to interpret ID vs VDS characteristic curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the saturation condition for MOSFETs
  • Learn about load line analysis in detail
  • Explore the impact of varying Vdd and Rd on MOSFET operation
  • Investigate the characteristic curves of different MOSFET types
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in the analysis and design of analog circuits using MOSFETs.

CoolDude420
Messages
199
Reaction score
9

Homework Statement


pgTs7.png


Razavi's book (Analgoue CMOS Integrated Circuits) says that that "as Vin approaches Vth, M1 begins to turn on, drawing current from Rd and lowering Vout. Transistor M1 turns on in saturation regardless of the values of Vdd and Rd."

Why is that? I mean that the condition for saturation is (assuming Vgs > Vth) is:
For Saturation:
$$V_{DS} > V_{GS} - V_{TH} $$
Simplifies to:
$$V_{out}>V_{in} - V_{TH}$$

How does that prove it will turn on in saturation?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • pgTs7.png
    pgTs7.png
    1.2 KB · Views: 784
Physics news on Phys.org
Personally, I look at the characteristic curves rather than the formulae, but either way is ok.

When the mosfet is cut off, what is the output voltage?
And the input voltage?
Now, as the input voltage rises, at what level does the mosfet start to turn on?
What is the output voltage just before or just as the mosfet starts to turn on?
Are your inequalities satisfied?

Otherwise, on a ID vs VDS graph of characteristic curves, draw in a load line for RD (any nominal value will do.) The output voltage will lie on the load line. Look at the point where it is just switching on. What region must it be in?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K