Why Does XL = XC in Capacitor & Inductive Circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of current in a circuit containing only a capacitor and an inductor, specifically addressing the condition when the inductive reactance (XL) equals the capacitive reactance (XC). Participants explore why the current does not become infinite under this condition, despite theoretical implications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the current is not infinite when XL equals XC, referencing the formula I=V/Z and suggesting that Z would be zero.
  • Another participant argues that the analysis must include resistance to derive the correct expression for the impedance of an LC circuit, indicating that removing resistance leads to incorrect conclusions.
  • A subsequent reply reiterates the importance of resistance, noting that while theory suggests infinite current, practical circuits always have some resistive element that prevents this outcome.
  • One participant mentions that in a scenario with no resistance, such as connecting a battery directly, infinite current is theoretically expected but not observed due to heating effects in the wire.
  • Several participants acknowledge the previous misunderstandings and express agreement on the role of resistance in preventing infinite current.
  • Another participant introduces the idea that the internal resistance of the coil (rL) contributes to limiting the current.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that resistance plays a crucial role in limiting current in practical scenarios, though there is some debate about the theoretical implications of infinite current in ideal conditions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on assumptions regarding resistance in circuits and the implications of ideal versus practical scenarios. There are unresolved aspects regarding the derivation of impedance in LC circuits.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in electrical engineering, circuit analysis, and the behavior of reactive components in AC circuits.

karim102
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Hi,:approve:
I want to know why if XL = XC in circuit which has only capacitor and inductive. The current will be mixmum not infinity because we know the rule which I=V\Z which z is impedance. so the z will be zore so the current must be infinity.:confused:
 
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What you have done is that you have included the resistance in the analysis and that gave you a certain expression for the RLC circuit, but then you removed the resistance (set it to zero) and expected that the same expression would apply, to get the impedance of an LC circuit you must dervie from the circuit an expression of it's own.
 
abdo375 said:
What you have done is that you have included the resistance in the analysis and that gave you a certain expression for the RLC circuit, but then you removed the resistance (set it to zero) and expected that the same expression would apply, to get the impedance of an LC circuit you must dervie from the circuit an expression of it's own.
The expression is still going to be the same even when derived individually
for an LC circuit or we let R tend to 0 in the expression for LCR circuit as the phasor diagram clearly suggests.

In theory the current must indeed rise to infinity.However in practice there is always a resistive element in the circuit (however small) and will probably overheat and short the circuit.
Alternately, the same is the case when the two ends of a battery are connected with no resistance in between.
As per Kischoff's law current in the circuit is infinite right ?
But this is not observed and we see that the wire just heats up.
Maybe if the wire was made of superconducting material we could argue the matter of an infinite current.
 
Your absolutely right I don't know what the hell I was thinking when I wrote this answer.
 
you absolutely right. I see know why there isn't infinite current
 
i think the current will not be infinity becuz there is an internal resistance of the coil (rL) ...
 

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