Why Don't Protons on a Methyl Group Couple to Each Other in NMR?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the question of why protons in a methyl group do not couple to each other in NMR spectroscopy, leading to a singlet signal. The initial reasoning is that since all protons in a methyl group are in the same chemical environment and sigma bonded to the same substituent, their spin states do not interact. The author references a blog post that addresses common myths in NMR, which suggests that protons within a methyl group do couple, but the effect is even, resulting in no observable splitting. The author seeks clarification on this point, expressing a foundational understanding of coupling and magnetic states but looking for deeper insight into the nuances of proton interactions in NMR. The discussion highlights the complexities of NMR spectroscopy and the importance of understanding coupling mechanisms for accurate interpretation of spectral data.
AbedeuS
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Hey, I've recently started to revise for a spectroscopy test and had a random retardation moment where I asked myself "Why don't protons on a methyl group couple to eachover?" The answer seemed obvious, there all in the same chemical environment and all sigma bonded to whatever substituent you can imagine and therefore their spin states won't interact.

Being stubborn that a slightly hand waveing argument for why a methyl would show as a singlet (supposing no vicinal coupling takes place) I checked on the internet and found a pretty knowledgeable blog post explaining common myths and misconceptions in NMR:

http://nmr-analysis.blogspot.com/2008/01/1h-nmr-analysis-common-myths-and.html

Most of the point's in it I understood (I'm studying university level chemistry, so strong coupling and all the usual suspects for spectroscopy have been taught) but the end of the post mentions that protons within a methyl would couple to eachover, but the effect would be even? Can someone experienced perhaps explain it to me?

My perception on coupling at the moment is that if you have a proton in a magnetic field, it has two states \alpha and \beta and these two states are distroted by the nearby states of other atoms in the molecule, causing more than two possible states (and therefore one transition) to turn into multiple states allowing for multiple transitions.

Thanks for the help, no urgency as with most exams, understanding < just knowing what to write (Gotta love the system).
 
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