Why field lines are tangent to direction of electric forces

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the relationship between electric field lines and the direction of electric forces, exploring definitions, interpretations, and the conceptual utility of field lines in understanding electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that electric field lines point in the direction of the electric force on a positive charge by definition.
  • Others propose that the electric field at a point is tangent to the field line passing through that point, suggesting a definitional aspect to the relationship.
  • A participant provides diagrams to illustrate the electric field around a positive charge and a parallel plate capacitor, noting that field lines indicate the direction of force on a positive charge and are perpendicular to equipotential lines.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the necessity of field lines, comparing them unfavorably to concepts in gravitation.
  • Humor is introduced regarding the aesthetic appeal of field lines as demonstrated by metal shavings.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the utility and definition of electric field lines, with no consensus reached on their necessity or conceptual clarity.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of electric field and force may not be explicitly stated, and the discussion includes varying interpretations of the relationship between field lines and electric forces.

phoenix0206
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can anybody tell me why electric field of lines are tangent to direction of electric force

please be fast need it urgently...
 
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They are not "at a tangent". Electric field lines point in the direction of the electric force on a positive charge. They do this by definition.

Do you mean electric potential lines, perhaps?
 
It would be better stated the other way around: the electric field (and electric force) at a point is tangent to the field line that passes through that point. We define the field lines so that they have this property.
 
Maybe this diagram will help
The 1st shows the electric field around a single positive charge and the 2nd the field in and around a parallel plate capacitor.
The "field lines" show the direction of the force on a positive charge. The "equipotentials" show places of equal electrical potential.
The field lines are always at right angles to the equipotentials. This is because the field does no work on a charge moving along an equipotential, meaning the force must be at right angles to its direction of motion.
fieldlines.jpg

Is this what the OP means?
 
Why, oh why did someone feel it necessary to invent those dratted imaginary field lines?

No-one talks about 'lines of gravitic force'. In fact people would laugh at you for even raising the concept (I can hear them now...)
 
AJ Bentley said:
Why, oh why did someone feel it necessary to invent those dratted imaginary field lines?

No-one talks about 'lines of gravitic force'. In fact people would laugh at you for even raising the concept (I can hear them now...)

Because they make metal shavings look cool :-p
 
my_wan said:
Because they make metal shavings look cool

Hah! in all the Millenia I've been stuck on this ball of mud I never thought of that!

You're probably absolutely right.
 

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