Why Is a Single Base Mutation Less Severe Than a Triplet Base Mutation?

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The discussion centers on the severity of mutations caused by the addition or deletion of nucleotide bases in a protein-coding sequence. It clarifies that the addition or deletion of a single base is generally more severe than that of three bases. This is because a single base change can lead to a frameshift mutation, altering the entire downstream amino acid sequence and potentially resulting in a nonfunctional protein. In contrast, the addition or deletion of three bases typically results in the addition or deletion of one amino acid without affecting the overall reading frame, which may preserve some functionality of the protein. The conversation references the triplet code and its significance in understanding these mutations, emphasizing the theoretical basis for these observations in molecular biology.
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Hi, i would like to ask why is addition or deletion of one base in mutation is not as severe as addition or deletion of 3 base in mutation? If it were to make enzyme the shape would be gone right?
 
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Addition or deletion of one base in a protein coding sequence is much more severe than addition or deletion of 3 bases.
 
crays said:
Hi, i would like to ask why is addition or deletion of one base in mutation is not as severe as addition or deletion of 3 base in mutation? If it were to make enzyme the shape would be gone right?

Er, isn't this exactly the wrong way round? And wasn't that the first evidence produced for the triplet code? Check your books.
 
Woopz, i apologize. I typed wrongly. Yeah, but why is addition/deletion of 1 base much more severe than the addition/deletion of 3 base? The shape would still be gone right?
 
Well I mentioned the triplet code so, unusually for biology, you could maybe work it out in theory as one is supposed to do at this site. Even if you know rather little about 'translation'. As they knew little about translation when they worked it out originally.
 
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