Why Is Light 100% Polarized at Brewster's Angle?

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Sir David Brewster discovered that monochromatic light is fully polarized upon reflection at a specific angle of incidence, known as Brewster's angle, while the refracted beam remains partially polarized. The reflected and refracted beams are perpendicular to each other at this angle. Understanding Brewster's law can be derived from the Fresnel equations, which describe the reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves. Students are encouraged to explore resources like "Principles of Optics" by Born & Wolf for a deeper understanding. Memorization is suggested as a simpler alternative for some learners.
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"The Scottish physicist Sir David Brewster discovered that for a certain angle of incidence, monochromatic light was 100% polarised upon reflection. The refracted beam was partially polarised, but the reflected beam was completely polarised parallel to the reflecting surface. Furthermore, he noticed that at this angle of incidence, the reflected and refracted beams were perpendicular''

my physics book doesn't really tell me why this is so. Is this just something I'm supposed to memorize? If not, could someone explain this to me? Thanks
 
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What level of physics do you have...?

Daniel.
 
Hi,

The Brewster's law is fully deductible from the Fresnel laws. Try to google with "reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves", "Fresnel laws", etc. or find a book which covers these topics.

(But...it's easier to memorize it :biggrin: )

clive
 
dextercioby said:
What level of physics do you have...?

Daniel.

I'm in 2nd semester freshman physics. I've just touched upon electromagnetic waves last week, and optics this week.

clive said:
Hi,

The Brewster's law is fully deductible from the Fresnel laws. Try to google with "reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves", "Fresnel laws", etc. or find a book which covers these topics.

(But...it's easier to memorize it :biggrin: )

clive

Thanks. I'll try that too. Yea, it kinda sounds like something I should maybe try to just memorize.
 
Nah,go to Born & Wolf "Principles of Optics" (any edition) first chaper...

Daniel.
 
ok i see it listed in my school library. ill see if i can get to it. Thanks.
 
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