Why is one of the solutions obtained using Coulomb's Law not valid?

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The discussion centers on a problem involving Coulomb's Law, where a charge configuration leads to two potential solutions for the placement of a third charge to achieve zero net electrostatic force. The valid solution is at x = -0.14 m, while x = 0.0366 m is deemed invalid because a charge placed between two opposite charges will experience forces that push it away from equilibrium. This highlights that quadratics can yield unphysical solutions in electrostatic problems. The conversation also touches on the importance of understanding charge interactions and their implications for stability. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the need to critically evaluate solutions derived from mathematical models in physics.
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[SOLVED] Question about Coulomb's Law

I just solved this a problem in my text: Particle 1 of charge +1.0 uC and particle 2 of charge -3.0 uC are held at a separation L=10.0 cm on an x-axis. If particle 3 of unknown charge q3 is to be placed such that the net electrostatic force on it from 1 and 2 is zero, what must its x and y coordinates be?

Okay, I solved this using Coulomb's Law which gave me a quadratic. Thus, I got two solutions. My question is: why is one of them not valid?

I got x=.0366 and x=-.14. -.14 m is the correct answer. Why does the .0366 work? And if it does not, why did the quadratic produce it?

It may be obvious, but I am just not seeing it now.

Thanks
 
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It's obvious. A charge of either sign placed between two opposite charges will experience a force from both in the same direction. It has to be outside of the region to be in even unstable equilibrium. Quadratics often give an unphysical solution.
 
I knew it had to do with the signs. . . I just couldn't put my finger on it. Thanks Dick! Now I know to look for that.
 


Hello !
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