Why is ro = 0.2255 in fluid dynamics vortices?

AI Thread Summary
In fluid dynamics, the value of ro = 0.2255 is derived from specific calculations involving angular velocity and pressure surfaces. The discussion revolves around a cylindrical tank containing water, where a constant angular velocity of 40 rad/s is applied. Participants are trying to reconcile their calculations with the professor's answer, which differs from their results. There is confusion regarding the variable ζ, which is believed to represent angular velocity in the context of the problem. Clarification on the correct substitution and understanding of the equations is necessary to resolve the discrepancy.
yecko
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Homework Statement
A closed cylindrical tank of 4 m in height and 2 m in diameter contains water to a depth of 3 m. When the cylinder is rotated at a constant angular velocity of 40 rad/s, show that nearly 0.71 m2 of the bottom surface of the tank is uncovered.
Relevant Equations
pressure surface, Bernoulli's equation
1607059199222.png

why is ro = 0.2255?
1607059272299.png


Thank you
 
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yecko said:
Homework Statement:: A closed cylindrical tank of 4 m in height and 2 m in diameter contains water to a depth of 3 m. When the cylinder is rotated at a constant angular velocity of 40 rad/s, show that nearly 0.71 m2 of the bottom surface of the tank is uncovered.
Relevant Equations:: pressure surface, Bernoulli's equation

View attachment 273668
why is ro = 0.2255?
View attachment 273669

Thank you
I would have assumed the handwritten calculation was yours, but your question implies it is someone else's. Please clarify.
 
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Sorry for being unclear.
The handwritten one is the answer written by prof. And the answer is same as final model answer in textbook.
However, when I substitute the number in the red bracket, I can only obtain 0.1519 from calculator instead of prof‘s answer 0.2255.
Have I done anything wrong? Thank you.
 
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yecko said:
Sorry for being unclear.
The handwritten one is the answer written by prof. And the answer is same as final model answer in textbook.
However, when I substitute the number in the red bracket, I can only obtain 0.1519 from calculator instead of prof‘s answer 0.2255.
Have I done anything wrong? Thank you.
OK, but you'll have to decipher the scrawl for me. It looks like ##\frac{64g}{\zeta^2}+4r_0^2=1##. If so, what is ##\zeta##?
 
1607081680932.png

From Kundu, by comparing the formula "Surfaces of constant pressure are given by ...", ζ written by Prof should be ω here, which implicates angular velocity. However, when I substite 40 rad/s, the answer is wrong. Am I having any misunderstanding with ζ?
 
for reference, this question is utilising the approach of "constant pressure surface"
1607082158657.png
 
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