Why Is Steady State Torque Zero at 314 rad/s in Induction Motors?

AI Thread Summary
In induction motors, steady state torque is zero when the rotor speed matches the synchronous speed of the stator field, which occurs at 314 rad/s for a specific motor configuration. This is because the rotor's speed synchronizes with the stator's magnetic field, resulting in no relative motion and, consequently, no induced currents in the rotor's squirrel cage. When the rotor speed is lower, such as at 100 rad/s, there is a significant difference between the rotor speed and the synchronous speed, allowing for induced currents and positive torque generation. The phenomenon highlights the importance of rotor speed in torque production in induction motors. Understanding this relationship is crucial for optimizing motor performance.
aabbddlah
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hello

i v got a small question about induction motors


why does the steady state torqe is equal to zero when rotor speed is equal to 314 rad/s? and
why when rotor speed is for example is equal to 100 , torque maintain a higher positive value

many thanks
 
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Induction motors have a copper busbar cage (called a squirrel cage) embedded in the rotor laminations. The torque is created by the stator field interacting with the field created by the currents in the squirrel cage. No currents are generated in the squirrel cage when the rotor RPM is synchronous with the excitation field in the stator. So a 4-pole induction motor has no torque at 1500 RPM (50 Hz), but a lot at 1450 RPM.
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