Why is the final answer for the micrometer measurement 3% instead of 2.9%?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the correct interpretation of significant figures in micrometer measurements, specifically why the final answer is 3% instead of 2.9%. It highlights that while the micrometer readings are to two significant figures, the accuracy of the measurement is influenced by the gradations, which are more precise than the 0.01mm reading suggests. Participants note that the error margin is ±(0.005 + ε), complicating the determination of significant figures. A calculation shows that the error of 0.005 relative to the measurement of 0.35mm results in a percentage error of 1.4%, not 2.9%. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the need for careful consideration of measurement accuracy and significant figures.
trew
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I thought that since he micrometer is to 2 significant figures (0.35 and 0.01mm) that the final answer should also be to 2 sig.figs, thus answer A.

But the final answer is C, 3%. Can someone explain why?
 
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0.01 is one significant digit. Leading zeros do not count.
 
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Orodruin said:
0.01 is one significant digit.
Yes, but the marks on the micrometer will be rather more accurate than to the nearest 0.01mm. If you take a reading to the nearest 0.01mm according to the gradations, the actual error will be +/-(0.005+ε) where ε is the error range for the gradations.
So there is insufficient information to say how many significant digits should be quoted, but two seems reasonable.

Worse, 0.005/0.35 = 1.4%, not 2.9%.
 
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