The speed of light is a fundamental constant in physics, measured to be approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum, and is essential for the framework of theories like Special Relativity. This speed remains constant for all observers in inertial reference frames, leading to concepts such as time dilation and length contraction. While some theories suggest the speed of light may have varied in the early universe, there is currently no empirical evidence to support this claim. The question of why the speed of light has its specific value remains largely unanswered, as it is a characteristic of our universe that does not have a deeper explanation. Ultimately, the speed of light is a defined measurement that reflects the arbitrary nature of our units of measurement.