Why is this linearly independent?

amolv06
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Homework Statement



Determine whether the given vector functions are linearly dependent or independent on the interval (-\infty, \infty)

\begin{pmatrix} t \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I computed the wronskian to be t-12. Since the wronskian is 0 at t=12, shouldn't this be linearly dependent? The book says that this is linearly independent. Why is that?
 
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The functions are only linearly dependent if the Wronskian is zero on the whole interval
 
Or, rather than using "high powered" stuff like the Wronskian, use the fact that two vectors are "dependent" if and only if one is a multiple of the other.
 
This is basically the same as what HallsofIvy just suggested: Perform Gaussian Elimination on the matrix formed by combining the two vectors. Use the fact that the pivot columns of a matrix are linearly independent.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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