Why isn't XeF4 sea-saw shaped?

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In summary: So, Shell-4d is a fat sphere because it has interlaced circles on the equator and on the axis (in between) and it is the only way to have 4 in the AVSC Atomic Model. In summary, the xef4 exists in 2nd square planar form, however my argument is why can't it be in the sea-saw shape(as shown in 1st diag.)? xef4 exists in 2nd square planar form, however my argument is why can't it be in the sea-saw shape(as shown in 1st diag.)?
  • #1
prakhargupta3301
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upload_2018-7-4_16-45-10.png

XeF4 exists in 2nd square planar form. However, my argument is why can't it be in the sea-saw shape(as shown in 1st diag.)?
In 2nd: Lone Pair-Lone pair interactions: 180°(1)
Bond Pair - Lone pair interactions: 90°(8)
In first: Lone Pair-Lone pair interactions: 90°(1) {Edited}
Bond Pair - Lone pair interactions: 90°(6), 180°(2)

Both sum up to be 9 interactions. shape of xef4
 
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  • #2
That's square planar, not trigonal. What do you know about the relative strengths of lone pair-lone pair, lone pair-bond pair and bond pair-bond pair interactions?
 
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  • #3
mjc123 said:
That's square planar, not trigonal. What do you know about the relative strengths of lone pair-lone pair, lone pair-bond pair and bond pair-bond pair interactions?
Ah. Thank you for pointing that out.
Basically, extent of repulsion:
LP-LP>BP-LP>BP>BP-BP
That's all I know regarding that.
 
  • #4
So why does it favour structure 2?
 
  • #5
In all the periodic table, all models have tighter energy for subshell 5s two (2) electrons, which in my thesis (AVSC Nucleomagnetics Atomic Model) the p-subshell electrons settle at the nucleomagnetics axis of the nucleons, as arranged. That leaves electrons near the equator as better contributing 3D energy. This is the basis of all planar bonding structures (the two subshell-s fill the axial, and the excess fill equatorial position when in contributing atoms. So, when the Xenon (Xe) wants to bond, those two axial positions are the least likely. Others electron equatorial positions become the contributing electrons into a Flourine (or Oxygen).That answers the first part of your question, why we don't get seesaw. The electron-electron repulsion and the easier bonding to the equatorial (further distance positions and thereby lower energy) versus the tight nucleomagnetics axial subshell-s, so the bonded Florines will always drift into a planar bonding position.The interesting 3D nucleomagnetics calculation here is that for most electron subshell structures, the limit of planar is three (3). This planar-4 is quite unusual. Usually the equatorial at 120 degrees latitude separation (x3 = 360) works because the other atom is on the other side of the atom (120 latitude degrees away), but 90 degrees latitude separation (x4 = 360) normally falls off into structures on one side of the equator like 08-O Oxygen. The most direct evidence I usually present of the 3 equatorial 3D settling positions is a) the generally 1x, 2x, 3x ratio highest electrical conductivity in the Periodic Table in of 27-Co, 28, 29-Cu sequence (with highest always being the 3 position (#1 Cu, #2 Al, #3 Ag, #4 Au) and each period thereafter and b) the spectrum conversion within the middle of d-shell from a multitude of spectrum lines to just a few at that same conversion point 26-Fe > 27-Co in every period (due to 3D equatorial shading of interior subshells where d-subshell 1-6 are endcap, and do NOT provide interior subshell shading), and of course c) the change in bonding angles at that same transition points. It is a huge part of my thesis that the d-subshell has transitional 3D settling positions (based upon whether the atom is contributing or receiving). My hope is that transitional 3D structures (not a pure d-shell) resolves many of the anomalies that challenge the Chemistry world today.Therefore, electrons take on transitional positions in building shells that include up to 3 electrons in an equatorial settling position, but only in transition elements. Yet, how does Xe get to four (4)? My calculations show that Xe because it has the 72 degree longitude of Shell-4d below provides an alternative 3D structure (only as contributing) which is not 2,6,10, but 2,6,6,+4! From axis to equator to axis, 1/3/5/5/3/1 as a fat sphere normally, but when contributing, given the forces from inner Shell-4, in 3D it can present at 1/3/3/4/3/3/1 where the 4 are equatorial 3D settling position. The release energies, density, and bonding observations all work mathematically. In the AVSC Atomic Model each hemisphere normally when full would be 1+3+5 = 9 which is the quantized energy area in 2D above the inner shell. 1 dimension is hemispheres and other 2 dimensions build in circles/subshells. That shells are 2 hemispheres by interlaced circles (so 1-squared=1 x 2 = 2 for Shell-1, 2-square=4 x 2 hemi = 8 for Shell-2 & 3, 3-square=9 x 2 = 18, etc)) interlaced as you can fit more (2x by applying Biot-Savart) in the fat part of the nucleomagnetics field before the structure must change.
 
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1. Why is XeF4 not sea-saw shaped?

XeF4 does not exhibit a sea-saw shape because it has a square planar molecular geometry. This geometry is determined by the arrangement of electron pairs around the central xenon atom, which results in a symmetrical flat shape.

2. How is the shape of XeF4 determined?

The shape of XeF4 is determined by the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory, which states that electron pairs around a central atom will arrange themselves in a way that minimizes repulsion and maximizes distance. In the case of XeF4, this results in a square planar geometry.

3. Can XeF4 ever exhibit a sea-saw shape?

No, XeF4 cannot exhibit a sea-saw shape due to its molecular structure and the arrangement of electron pairs. The only way for XeF4 to have a sea-saw shape would be if its structure was altered, such as by adding or removing atoms.

4. What factors determine the molecular geometry of XeF4?

The molecular geometry of XeF4 is determined by the number of electron pairs around the central xenon atom. In this case, there are six electron pairs, resulting in a square planar geometry. Additionally, the presence of lone pairs on the central atom can also affect the overall shape.

5. Are there any other molecules with a similar molecular geometry to XeF4?

Yes, there are other molecules with a square planar molecular geometry, such as SF4 and BrF4-. These molecules also have six electron pairs around the central atom and exhibit a similar flat and symmetrical shape.

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