Exploring Alternatives to Dark Matter in Cosmology

In summary: The article you have mentioned mentions that recent surveys and observation of the dynamics of settelite galaxies (smaller galaxies orbiting larger galaxies) are supportive of the Dark Matter hypothesys. However, it does not mention anything about whether or not the alteration of the law of Gravity is a possibility.
  • #1
drag
Science Advisor
1,105
1
Greetings !

I wonder if we really need to pursue just the dark matter
direction to explain why galaxies turn the way they do and
the whole cosmology part about the form of Universal space-time.

Has there been an attempt to explain the motion
of galaxies by adding another Universal law or purhaps
altering the law of Gravity for larger scales (in a way
partially similar to what Einstein attempted to justify
a supposedly stable Universe) ? If so (talking about an
extension of Gravity), has there been a consistent pattern
observed - a similar connection between the normal mass of
the galaxy and the estimated required mass of the dark matter ?

In addition, could such an assumption experience difficulties
or alternativly help solve some other cosmological puzzles ?

Thanks ! :smile:

Live long and prosper.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
A good and understandable explanation for most needs starts Here:

http://snap.lbl.gov/brochure/foreword.html
 
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  • #3
There is an alternate approach called MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics) proposed by Milgrom along the lines you suggest. It was written up in a recent issue of Scientific American. The major problem with the approach is that it is rather ad hoc, and difficult to test. I don't know if Milgrom and people working on that idea have come up with some test to distinguish it from non-baryonic matter. Some dark matter is baryonic, but most of it is not.
 
  • #4
Greetings !

I just read a short stroy in a paper today mentioning
Milgrom and the two different approaches to the problem.
Is seems that recent surveys and observation of the dynamics
of settelite galaxies (smaller galaxies orbiting larger
galaxies) are supportive of the Dark Matter hypothesys and
do not favour the alteration of the law of Gravity possibility.

However, the short story that I read did not mention any more
specifics or technical info, so I'd appreciate relevant input.

Thanks ! :smile:

Live long and prosper.
 

1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a theoretical form of matter that is thought to make up approximately 27% of the total mass-energy density of the universe. It is invisible and does not interact with light, making it difficult to detect and study.

2. What are some alternative theories to dark matter?

There are several alternative theories to dark matter, including Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM), and Emergent Gravity. These theories propose different explanations for the observed gravitational effects attributed to dark matter.

3. Why are scientists exploring alternatives to dark matter?

While dark matter has been widely accepted as the explanation for certain astronomical observations, its existence has not been definitively proven. Additionally, some observations have been in conflict with the predictions of dark matter, leading scientists to consider alternative theories.

4. How do scientists test these alternative theories?

Scientists test alternative theories to dark matter through a combination of observational and theoretical studies. This includes analyzing data from galaxy rotation curves, galaxy clusters, and gravitational lensing, as well as developing new theoretical models and simulations.

5. What are the implications of finding an alternative to dark matter?

If an alternative theory to dark matter is proven to be correct, it would greatly impact our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics. It could also potentially lead to new discoveries and advancements in our understanding of gravity and the fundamental nature of matter.

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