Why limit n-> infinity (3/4)^n = 0

In summary: So the limit is (1+0)^0. But that is undefined.In summary, when taking the limit of a sequence (3/4)^n as n approaches infinity, the value of the sequence will approach 0. This can be seen by looking at the sequence (3/4), (3/4)^2, (3/4)^3, and so on. In the given problem, a substitution of u = k/n was made to get the problem into the desired form. As n approaches infinity, k/n also approaches infinity, so the limit is evaluated as (1+0)^0, which is undefined.
  • #1
Jbreezy
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Why limit n--> infinity (3/4)^n = 0

Homework Statement



Quick question. Brain flagrance.

Homework Equations



Why limit n--> infinity (3/4)^n = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



?? Why is this. How do you know.
 
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  • #2
Jbreezy said:

Homework Statement



Quick question. Brain flagrance.

Homework Equations



Why limit n--> infinity (3/4)^n = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



?? Why is this. How do you know.

Look at the sequence 3/4, (3/4)2, (3/4)3, and so on. What appears to be happening?
 
  • #3
Got it. What about this? THanks
limit (1+k/n)^n as n->infinity

Just go here http://www.calcchat.com/book/Calculus-ETF-5e/
You have to put in chapter 9 section 1 and question 69. I just don't understand how they knew to make a substitution.
 
  • #4
Ps then after they make the sub with u they write it as u goes to 0...huh?
 
  • #5
Jbreezy said:
Got it. What about this? THanks
limit (1+k/n)^n as n->infinity

Just go here http://www.calcchat.com/book/Calculus-ETF-5e/
You have to put in chapter 9 section 1 and question 69. I just don't understand how they knew to make a substitution.
They are likely using a result from a previous problem. If so, the purpose of the substitution was to get the problem in that form.
 
  • #6
Jbreezy said:
Ps then after they make the sub with u they write it as u goes to 0...huh?
For the substitution u = k/n, if n → ∞, what does u do?
 
Last edited:
  • #7
Stays the same? Isn't k a constant? So OH lol so you take the limit as u goes to 0 because as k/n goes to infinity u goes to 0? I say that right?
 
  • #8
Sorry, I was typing faster than I was thinking. I meant "what does u do" as n → ∞?(I edited my earlier post.)
Jbreezy said:
Stays the same? Isn't k a constant? So OH lol so you take the limit as u goes to 0 because as k/n goes to infinity u goes to 0? I say that right?
No, you didn't. As k/n goes to infinity, so does u, since u = k/n. The way to look at it is, as n → ∞, then the fraction k/n → 0.
 
  • #9
Mark44 said:
Sorry, I was typing faster than I was thinking. I meant "what does u do" as n → ∞?(I edited my earlier post.)
No, you didn't. As k/n goes to infinity, so does u, since u = k/n. The way to look at it is, as n → ∞, then the fraction k/n → 0.

This always bugs me, because assuming k > 0, as n → ∞, k/n → 0 from the right.
 

1. Why does the limit of (3/4)^n approach 0 as n approaches infinity?

The limit of (3/4)^n approaching 0 as n approaches infinity is a result of exponential decay. As n increases, the value of (3/4)^n decreases significantly, approaching 0 but never actually reaching it. This trend continues infinitely, resulting in the limit of (3/4)^n approaching 0.

2. What does the value of 0 represent in this limit?

The value of 0 in this limit represents the asymptote, or the boundary that the function (3/4)^n approaches but never reaches. In this case, the value of 0 represents the limit of the function as n approaches infinity.

3. How do you calculate the limit of (3/4)^n as n approaches infinity?

To calculate the limit of (3/4)^n as n approaches infinity, you can use the formula for exponential decay, which is lim (a^n) = 0 when a < 1. In this case, a = 3/4, so the limit of (3/4)^n as n approaches infinity is 0.

4. Is it possible for the limit of (3/4)^n to approach a value other than 0?

No, it is not possible for the limit of (3/4)^n to approach a value other than 0. This is because the function (3/4)^n represents exponential decay, and as n approaches infinity, the value of (3/4)^n will always decrease towards 0 but never reach any other value.

5. How does this limit relate to real-world applications?

This limit can be applied to real-world scenarios such as compound interest or population growth. In these situations, the value of (3/4)^n represents the decay or decrease in the initial amount, as n (time or generations) increases. The limit of (3/4)^n approaching 0 shows that the initial amount will eventually decrease to almost nothing over time or generations.

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