Why objects appear smaller as the distance increases?

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SUMMARY

Objects appear smaller as distance increases due to the decreasing incidence of photons reaching the observer's eye. At a certain distance, an object may become invisible to the human eye because the number of photons is insufficient to form a discernible image. However, theoretically, if there are no obstructions and one waits long enough, the object remains detectable as photons will eventually reach the observer, assuming a non-expanding universe.

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  • Basic knowledge of human vision and perception
  • Familiarity with concepts of distance and visibility
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Meruem
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Since objects look smaller and smaller as we go far from it, is it possible at some point the object won't be visible,even if there is nothing between two objects ?
 
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Depends somewhat on what you mean by "visible". If you mean "visible to the human eye" then definitely because at some point the incidence of photons hitting the eye will be so few that no image will be formed.

If you mean "detectable" then theoretically, no, if you really could separate them with nothing at all in between, and if you were willing to wait long enough for a photon to arrive, AND if you were conducting the experiment in a universe that was not expanding (as our is).
 
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