Why Phone Charger Makes High Frequency Sound

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SUMMARY

The high-frequency sound emitted by phone chargers, particularly those with a 5V DC output, is primarily caused by internal components vibrating during the AC to DC conversion process. This phenomenon is common in chargers utilizing switching regulators, which operate in the tens of kilohertz range. Additionally, electromagnetic interference (EMI) can exacerbate the noise when the phone is connected and drawing power. If the sound intensifies or becomes more frequent, it is crucial to have the charger inspected for potential faults to ensure safety.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC to DC conversion processes
  • Familiarity with switching regulators
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • Basic electronics troubleshooting skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation of switching regulators in power supplies
  • Learn about electromagnetic interference (EMI) and its mitigation techniques
  • Explore common faults in phone chargers and their implications
  • Investigate safe practices for inspecting and repairing electronic devices
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in the design or maintenance of power supplies and chargers will benefit from this discussion.

bilal j
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Hi. I noticed that my phone charger (output: 5V DC) makes a constant high pitched noise when plugged into the wall. It's not too loud but you can hear it when you are within maybe 4 ft of the charger. When I plug my phone in, it starts making intermittent noises. I was wondering what this could be caused by?
 
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Most charges are using switching regulators, they oscillates in 10s of KHz, you can hear it if the transformer buzzes.
 
does that mean there is current flow and thus energy loss even without the phone attached?
 
Yes, there is always a little loss if you keep the charger plugged in.
 


There are a few potential reasons why your phone charger is making a high frequency sound. One possibility is that it is due to the internal components of the charger vibrating at a high frequency. This can happen when the charger is converting the AC current from the wall outlet into the DC current that is needed to charge your phone. The process of converting the current can create small vibrations within the charger, which can produce a high pitched sound.

Another potential cause could be electromagnetic interference (EMI). This occurs when the electrical signals within the charger interact with other electronic devices or components, causing them to vibrate and produce sound. This can be more noticeable when your phone is plugged in and drawing power from the charger, as it can create more electrical activity and potential for interference.

Additionally, it is also possible that the sound is being produced by a faulty or damaged component within the charger. If this is the case, it is important to stop using the charger and have it checked by a professional to avoid any potential safety hazards.

Overall, the high frequency sound from your phone charger is likely due to the internal components vibrating or EMI, which are common occurrences in electronic devices. However, if the sound becomes louder or more frequent, it is recommended to have the charger inspected to ensure safe and proper functioning.
 

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