Why would we ignore initial angular velocity in equation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the angular acceleration and the number of revolutions a grinding wheel makes as it comes to rest after power is turned off. The angular acceleration is determined to be -1.57 rad/s², indicating a deceleration. The confusion arises regarding why the initial angular velocity (ω₀) is assumed to be zero when calculating the total revolutions. It is clarified that using the second form of the angular displacement equation is more appropriate in this context, allowing for a swap of initial and final angular velocities. Ultimately, the wheel makes 800 revolutions while decelerating.
bob tran
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 1.15-kg grinding wheel 22.0 cm in diameter is spinning counterclockwise at a rate of 20.0 revolutions per second. When the power to the grinder is turned off, the grinding wheel slows with constant angular acceleration and takes 80.0 s to come to a rest.
(a) What was the angular acceleration (in rad/s2) of the grinding wheel as it came to rest if we take a counterclockwise rotation as positive?
A: -1.57 rad/s2
(b) How many revolutions did the wheel make during the time it was coming to rest?
A: 800 revolutions

Homework Equations


ωfo+αt
θ=θ0ot+0.5αt2

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) <br /> \omega_f=\omega_0+\alpha t\\<br /> 0 = (20 * 2\pi) + 80\alpha\\<br /> \alpha = -\frac{20 * 2\pi}{80}\\<br /> \alpha = -1.57 \frac{\texttt{rad}}{\texttt{s}^2}<br />
(b) This is where I am confused. Why do we assume w0=0 to get the answer?<br /> \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} t^2 \alpha\\<br /> \theta = \frac{1}{2} t^2 \alpha\\<br /> \theta = \frac{1}{2} (80)^2 (\frac{-1.57}{2\pi})\\<br /> \theta = 800 \ \texttt{revolutions}<br />
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There are two forms of that equation, ##\theta=\omega_0 t+\frac 12 \alpha t^2## or ##\theta=\omega_f t-\frac 12 \alpha t^2##.
In the present case, it would have been natural to use the second form. Note that alpha as calculated is negative.
But by considering time in reverse you can swap ##\omega_0## and ##\omega_f## and negate the signs on theta and alpha.
 
  • Like
Likes bob tran
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top