Will the asteroids eventually (re)form a 10th planet?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of the asteroid belt coalescing into a planet comparable in size to Mercury or Pluto. However, it is unlikely due to factors such as Jupiter's gravitational tides and the sparse distribution of asteroids. Additionally, it is suggested that Venus may have accreted differently from the other planets, potentially explaining its retrograde rotation. The sun's "warble" may also play a role in the inclusion and exclusion of material from the asteroid belt.
  • #1
Loren Booda
3,125
4
Despite Jupiter's gravitational tides, is the asteroid belt gradually coalescing into a planet(esimal) to rival Mercury (and Pluto) in size?
 
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  • #2
I suspect the answer is no. First, it seems that the asteroid belt is not a former planet that was ripped apart, but instead is the building blocks that failed to form a planet. As for forming a planet in the future, I doubt it because (1) Jupiter's gravity will remain an issue, (2) the asteroids are too far apart, and (3) asteroids are periodically ejected from the belt.
 
  • #3
Everything Phobos said, plus there's not enough mass in the asteroid belt. If all the mass came together into a single body, it would still be asteroid sized.
 
  • #4
Clear

And would this also put question marks here about the accretion of planets from grain orbits?

It is derived that the accretion from circular grain orbits gives a slow retrograde rotation. Consequently, if there is "some reason to assume that Venus has accreted in this way, its retrograde rotation might be explained".

and "If we can show that the planetesimals from which Venus accreted moved in more circular orbits than the bodies from which the other planets accreted we may solve the problem of the anomalous rotation of Venus. A suggestion along these lines has recently been made by Ip (1974a)"

(Ip, W., and A. Mendis, 1974. On the effect of accretion and fragmentation in interplanetary matter streams, Astrophys. Space Sci. 30: 233)

Why would the accretion of Venus be so much different than the other planets?
 
  • #5
Please make sure that you include the suns 'warble' into your theory. It has a greater and more local effect on the inclusion and exclusion of material from the astroid belt.
 

Related to Will the asteroids eventually (re)form a 10th planet?

1. What are asteroids?

Asteroids are small, rocky objects that orbit the sun. They are typically found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, but can also be found in other parts of the solar system.

2. How many asteroids are there?

As of 2021, over 1 million asteroids have been discovered in our solar system, with thousands more being discovered each year.

3. Can asteroids form a 10th planet?

No, asteroids do not have enough mass to form a planet on their own. They are much smaller than planets and are not able to clear their orbits of other objects, which is one of the criteria for being classified as a planet.

4. Could an asteroid collision create a 10th planet?

While asteroid collisions can have significant impacts on the solar system, they are not capable of creating a 10th planet. Even if two large asteroids were to collide, the resulting object would still not have enough mass to be considered a planet.

5. Is there evidence of a 10th planet made of asteroids?

No, there is currently no evidence of a 10th planet made entirely of asteroids. While there are some dwarf planets in the outer solar system that have a high concentration of asteroids, they are not considered planets due to their size and composition.

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