Will this circuit work as I predict it to?

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The discussion focuses on designing a basic oscillator circuit using an NPN transistor. The initial prediction suggests that when the capacitor charges to 0.7 volts, it will activate the transistor and light the LED, but this is challenged by the assertion that the capacitor will not discharge as expected. Instead, the voltage across the capacitor can rise significantly, potentially exceeding the LED's forward voltage, keeping it lit. Additionally, the conversation mentions that a simple BJT oscillator requires two transistors for a multivibrator configuration and highlights the need for a variable resistor to adjust frequency. The circuit's functionality and requirements, such as voltage levels and component types, are emphasized throughout the discussion.
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I want to design a basic Oscillator circuit with an NPN transistor.

My predictions:

When C1 charges up to 0.7 volts, it will open up the npn transistor and allow 3 v dc to flow to the LED. C1 is then discharged and the process repeats itself.

My schematic:
attachment.php?attachmentid=42862&stc=1&d=1327029240.png
 

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No, sorry, it won't do that.

There is no reason the capacitor would discharge.

The voltage across the capacitor rises to about 0.6 volts above the LED voltage and then the transistor turns on and the LED lights up.

So, if the LED was a white one and it needed 3.5 volts to turn on, then the voltage across the capacitor would rise to about 3.5 volts + 0.6 volts or 4.1 volts.

This voltage would then stay on the capacitor and the LED would light up.
 
Schmoopsiepoo said:
I want to design a basic Oscillator circuit with an NPN transistor.
You need two transistors to make the basic multivibrator-type digital oscillator.
 
There is a phase shift oscillator which gives a sine wave out, but it requires a very high gain transistor:
Phase-shift_Oscillator.gif


There is this one (below) which gives enough output to drive a speaker.

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/NPN%20PNP%20OSC.PNG

The waveform shown is across the 8 ohm resistor which represents the speaker.
 
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vk6kro said:
The waveform shown is across the 8 ohm resistor which represents the speaker.
Make the 100kΩ resistor variable to vary the frequency.
 
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