Wiper screen wiper mechanism calculations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a wiper mechanism that converts rotary motion into oscillation for a wiper blade. Key parameters include a closing force of 50N and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.8. The user needs to calculate the friction force, torque of the wiper arm, and the power required for the motor to achieve one complete cycle per second. The suggested approach involves measuring the wiper arm's length, timing a complete cycle, and determining the angular velocity to inform motor speed calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque calculations
  • Knowledge of friction force equations
  • Familiarity with angular velocity concepts
  • Basic principles of mechanical design
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the friction force using the formula: Friction Force = Normal Force x Coefficient of Friction
  • Determine the torque of the wiper arm using the equation: Torque = Force x Distance from pivot
  • Calculate the power required for the motor using the formula: Power = Torque x Angular Velocity
  • Research motor specifications to select an appropriate motor for the calculated power requirements
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students working on mechanical engineering projects, educators teaching principles of mechanics, and hobbyists interested in automotive design and wiper mechanisms.

hamerish
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Homework Statement



In a high school project we have been given the assignment to design the mechanism to transform the a rotary motion into the oscillating of a wiper blade. I'm a bit confused as to how to go about the problem..

I have been given that there is a closing force between the wind shield and the wiper blade of 50N, and coefficient of 0.8. I need to calculate the power and speed of the motor required to drive the mechanism at one complete cycle per second.

I think I need to calculate the friction generated at the wiper blade, then calculate the torque of the wiper arm. I am guessing then I can calculate the power.

Im just not sure what equations I should be looking at and in what order to use them.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I would do a little experiment. Go out to your car with a ruler, stop watch and protractor. Measure how long the wiper arm is, time for one complete cycle and the angle the arm makes for one complete cycle. Now you can calculate the angular velocity of the wiper arm. That might be helpful for the motor speed. I am assuming the closing force is the force is the force the wiper blade applies to the windshield (normal force) and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.8. Calculate the friction force, torque and power.
 

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