Work done in an adiabatic process

AI Thread Summary
An adiabatic process involving 15 moles of an ideal gas is analyzed, with initial conditions of 320 K and a volume of 0.80 m³, and a final volume of 0.40 m³. The adiabatic constant is given as 1.44, and the work done by the gas is calculated to be -32 kJ. The discussion highlights the use of the equation W = ∫PdV, where pressure varies with volume, and the relationship PV^γ = C is utilized to derive the work done. Initial and final pressures are calculated, but confusion arises in integrating the pressure function correctly. Ultimately, the correct integration leads to the confirmed work done by the gas in the adiabatic process.
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Homework Statement


An adiabatic process is performed on 15 moles of an ideal gas. The initial temperature is 320 K and the initial volume is
0.80 m3. The final volume is 0.40 m3. The adiabatic constant for the gas is 1.44. How much work is done by the gas?

The answer is -32kJ

Homework Equations


W = Integrate[p dv, vInitial, vFinal] for adiabatic processes
pV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution


If p(v^y) initial == p(v^y) final where y = 1.44, and v varies, then p also varies, and I don't know how to use a varying pressure with the formula for work for adiabatic processes.

I try to find the initial pressure by
pV = nRT
p*V == 15*8.31*320
With Vinitial, p = 49860Pa
With Vfinal, p = 99720Pa

And I'm stuck.
 
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Here is my solution: for adiabatic process, you can write: PV^(gamma) = C => P = C / V^(gamma). Plug it into W = int(PdV). After that, replace C by P and V.
 
p*((0.8)^1.44) = c
Which gives
p = 1.37896c

Integrating 1.37896 c dV from 0.8 to 0.4 gives
-0.551582 c

If I use the original p (that I found) and v (given) for c,
-0.551582(p*v) = -0.551582(49860*0.8) = -22kJ, which isn't the answer. Where did I go wrong?
 
No.

We have PV^ \gamma = C ==> P = C/V^ \gamma

W = \int PdV = \int CV^- ^\gamma dV = \frac{C V^ 1 ^- ^\gamma}{1 - \gamma}
 
Oh, I understand, thanks for your help!

The solution for future reference:
p*0.8 = 15*8.31*320
p -> 49860 Pa (Initial pressure)

p*(0.8^1.44) = c (0.8 is the initial volume)
c -> 36157.8

w = Integrate[c (v^-1.44), dv]
w = -(2.27273 c)/v^0.44
-> wf - wi = -32327.8 J
 
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