Work, Energy and Power question

AI Thread Summary
The cyclist's maximum velocity on level ground is v, while uphill it is 1/2v, and downhill it is av. The initial calculations incorrectly assumed air resistance is proportional to the square of the speed rather than the speed itself. The correct approach shows that the force equations need to reflect this linear relationship. The error in the calculations led to an incorrect value for a, which should be reevaluated based on the proper understanding of air resistance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately interpreting the problem's conditions to arrive at the correct solution.
gaobo9109
Messages
68
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A cyclist develops constant power when cycling. The air resistance is proportional to the speed of cycling. When he cycles on level ground, the maximum velocity he can attain is v. When he cycles up a slope, his maximum velocity is 1/2v. If he cycles down the same slope, his maximum velocity is av. Ask what is the value of a.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The cyclist exerts the same amount of force on the bike at all velocity,thus

On level ground: F = kv2

cycling up a slope: F = 1/4kv2 + mgsinθ
kv2 = 1/4kv2 + mgsinθ
mgsinθ = 3/4kv2

cycling down the slope: kv2 + 3/4kv2 = k(av)2
a2 = 7/4
a = (7/4)1/2

But this is not the correct answer. Can anyone tell me where did I go wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You assumed that the air resistance was proportional to the square of the speed (kv^2), when it is given that it is proportional to the speed (kv).
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top