Work Energy Theorem Question, Relatively Easy

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the spring constant for a mass-spring system using the Work Energy Theorem. The mass (M) is 0.230 kg, and the spring is compressed to 74% of its relaxed length of 0.320 m. The user initially calculated the spring constant (k) as 39.39 N/m but received feedback indicating errors in displacement and calculations. The correct approach involves equating the initial elastic potential energy of the spring to the final gravitational potential energy of the mass, ensuring accurate displacement measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Work Energy Theorem
  • Knowledge of elastic potential energy (Us) and gravitational potential energy (Eg)
  • Familiarity with basic kinematic equations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving spring constants and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the Work Energy Theorem
  • Study the relationship between elastic potential energy and gravitational potential energy
  • Learn how to accurately calculate displacement in spring systems
  • Practice problems involving spring constants and mass-spring dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of the Work Energy Theorem in action.

jcfor3ver
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The left side of the figure shows a light (`massless') spring of length 0.320 m in its relaxed position. It is compressed to 74.0 percent of its relaxed length, and a mass M= 0.230 kg is placed on top and released from rest (shown on the right).

The mass then travels vertically and it takes 1.10 s for the mass to reach the top of its trajectory. Calculate the spring constant, in N/m. (Use g=9.81 m/s2). Assume that the time required for the spring to reach its full extension is negligible.



Homework Equations



W= Ek
W= Eg
w = F d
Eg= mgh
Ek = 1/2mv^2

W=KEfinal-KEinitial
Elastic Spring Pot (Us)=-1/2k(displacement)^2
vf=vi+at



The Attempt at a Solution



first I found the displacement of the spring to be .2368, and that is my displacement squared for my Us.
Then I found the velocity (vi) to be 10.78 m/s (vi=9.8*1.10seconds)
Then i found the distance height (vi/2*t)= 5.929 m
Then I used the work energy theorem, I set the Us equation=1/2mv^2+mgh and solved for the spring constant k to get 39.39 N/m. But it is wrong, I have tried other ways but got unusually large numbers for my answer, which did not make sense. Help please? I have a test in a few hours.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You don't need to go through the kinetic energy calculation. Just say that the initial elastic potential energy stored in the spring is equal to the final gravitational potential energy of the mass. That might make your calculation more transparent to trouble shoot.
 
kuruman is correct. Also, your distance appears to be incorrect - what you used is the equation for average displacement.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
9K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K