Work required to move a charge through an electric field (3D)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work required to move a 6nC charge through a specified electric field, defined by the unit path length vector a_l = -6/7 * a_x + 3/7 * a_y + 2/7 * a_z. The initial position of the charge is at (2, -2, 3), and it is moved a total distance of 2µm. The work done is computed using the equation W = -Q * integral(E dL) from the initial position to the final position, which requires determining the final coordinates based on the distance and direction of movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge interactions
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and integration
  • Knowledge of the work-energy principle in physics
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate unit vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field lines and their implications on charge movement
  • Learn how to compute integrals involving vector fields
  • Explore the application of the work-energy theorem in electrostatics
  • Investigate the use of path integrals in physics for various force fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric fields and work done on charges.

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Homework Statement


"This problem regards the work required to move a 6nC charge through an electric field given by

E =
wolframalpha-20110921163646221.gif


Initial point is at (2,-2,3)

Total length the charge is being moved = 2µm

Unit path length vector: a_l = -6/7 * a_x + 3/7 * a_y + 2/7 * a_z



Homework Equations


W = -Q * integral(E dL, from init position --> final position)


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having trouble setting up this integral because I'm not sure how to determine the final position given the initial position and the distance traveled. Or is that not necessary?
 
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I think the charge is moving in a straight line in the direction given by the above,

"Unit path length vector: a_l = -6/7 * a_x + 3/7 * a_y + 2/7 * a_z"

You know the distance traveled and the starting point.

Good luck!
 

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