You can tell what the highest frequency of radiation an object will emit

AI Thread Summary
Wien's law indicates the peak frequency of radiation emitted by an object based on its temperature, clarifying that this peak frequency corresponds to the most intense radiation. The discussion highlights a distinction between "power" and "intensity," with intensity being defined as power per unit solid angle, frequency, and area. As an object cools, it emits lower intensity infrared radiation, but it will not emit frequencies lower than infrared before reaching critical temperatures. The conversation also touches on the theoretical scenario of a black body in isolation, where the highest frequency emitted could theoretically lead to a temperature of absolute zero. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the relationship between temperature and emitted radiation frequency.
LogicalAcid
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By its temperature? I just want to know if I understand Wien's law right.
 
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No, Wien's law tells you the peak frequency---i.e. the frequency at which the most power is radiated, based on temperature.
 
zhermes said:
No, Wien's law tells you the peak frequency---i.e. the frequency at which the most power is radiated, based on temperature.

I concur that the answer is no. However should your word "power" be changed by "intensity"?
 
fluidistic said:
I concur that the answer is no. However should your word "power" be changed by "intensity"?
Yes, that would probably be a more clear way of phrasing it. However, the intensity is the power per unit solid-angle, frequency and area.
 
zhermes said:
Yes, that would probably be a more clear way of phrasing it. However, the intensity is the power per unit solid-angle, frequency and area.

So basically, when we get colder and colder, our body in general having less kinetic energy, will start radiating lower intensity infrared. But we will never emit anything lower than infrared, we'd freeze to death many times over first right?
 
Correct... note that the human body only has the range of a few degrees in which it can operate. Thus the range in peak-intensity of radiation would be minute.
 
zhermes said:
Correct... note that the human body only has the range of a few degrees in which it can operate. Thus the range in peak-intensity of radiation would be minute.

Exactly, thank you!
 
Let me add a comment. Suppose we are using a black body whose temperature is T at time t0 but after that it is isolated in empty space. In this situation it makes sense to talk about the highest frequency it can emit, for there is a photon whose frequency is such that, if the body emits it, its temperature will fall to zero kelvin. No highest frequency can be emited.
I am particularly not considering rest mass energy here.

Best wishes

DaTario
 
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