Is 2-Methyl-1-Propene the Correct Naming for this Molecule?

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In summary, the chemical formula for 2-methyl-1-propene is C4H8, with a molecular weight of 56.11 g/mol. Its structure is a linear molecule with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, and a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom. It is a colorless gas with a boiling point of -6.3°C and a melting point of -155.7°C, and is soluble in organic solvents but not in water. Common uses of 2-methyl-1-propene include being a monomer in the production of polymers such as polypropylene, and as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
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quicksilver123
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I've attached the image. Is the naming of this molecule correct? If so, why is the methyl prefix necessary? The three carbon chain + the double bond makes it 1-propene...

If not, would the correct name be methylethene?
 

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propene is the correct name the 1 is not necessary, more commonly it is known as propylene
 
  • #3
Thanks. So methylethene=propene?
 
  • #4
Not quite, it is just propene 3 carbons one double bond. I am not sure where the methyl propene came from. 2-Methyl propene would have four carbons it is also known as isobutylene, here is a link

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutylene
 
  • #5


The naming of this molecule, 2-methyl-1-propene, is correct. The methyl prefix is necessary to indicate the presence of a methyl group, which is a single carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. This group is attached to the second carbon atom in the chain, which is why it is called 2-methyl-1-propene. Without the methyl prefix, the molecule would simply be named propene, as the double bond is already accounted for in the -ene suffix. Therefore, the correct name for this molecule is 2-methyl-1-propene and not methylethene.
 

1. What is the chemical formula for 2-methyl-1-propene?

The chemical formula for 2-methyl-1-propene is C4H8.

2. What is the molecular weight of 2-methyl-1-propene?

The molecular weight of 2-methyl-1-propene is 56.11 g/mol.

3. What is the structure of 2-methyl-1-propene?

The structure of 2-methyl-1-propene is a linear molecule with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, and a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom.

4. What are the physical properties of 2-methyl-1-propene?

2-methyl-1-propene is a colorless gas with a boiling point of -6.3°C and a melting point of -155.7°C. It is soluble in organic solvents but not in water.

5. What are the common uses of 2-methyl-1-propene?

2-methyl-1-propene is commonly used as a monomer in the production of polymers such as polypropylene and as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

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