What is Charge: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Chargé is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
Chargé is a small town near Amboise. The Rock 'in Chargé festival has revitalized the village since 2006

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. sophiatev

    Electrostatic Potential Energy of a Sphere/Shell of Charge

    So it seems the typical way to approach this problem is to consider the sphere when it has charge q and radius r. With uniform charge density ##\rho##, this becomes ##q = 4/3 \pi r^3 \rho## and so ##dq = 4 \pi r^2 dr \rho##. Using our expression for the potential outside of the sphere, we find...
  2. russ_watters

    Auto/Motor Car Battery Charge Level Issue

    I drive a 2019 Kia Stinger (purchased in June, 2019) with 22,000 miles on it. It's been having weak battery issues for a while, and I've ignored it but I really shouldn't, so now I'm trying to diagnose it to see if I need a new battery, new alternator or if there is a deeper electrical system...
  3. Twigg

    What is the "free charge" in Langmuir oscillations for T>0?

    I did a homework problem in plasma physics recently, and got the right answer (I already submitted the assignment, that's why I didn't put this in the homework subforum), but I had to introduce a new charge density term that doesn't seem to actually exist (but it's zero at T=0). The problem was...
  4. RodolfoM

    Electric potential inside a hollow sphere with non-uniform charge

    I tried to find the charge distribution using the given potential but couldn't produce the correct result. Also, Gauss's Law doesn't help, as the electric flux is 0 but we don't have any symmetry. Can someone please shine a light on this? Thanks in advance..
  5. M

    Some questions about capacitor discharging

    why does the voltage of the capacitor eventually go to 0 when discharging the capacitor? I heard that's because "current starts flowing when discharging", but how exactly does that lead to V going down? I know that I = C * dV/dt, but that doesn't seem to help me understand why V goes down (which...
  6. Mayan Fung

    Electric field acting on the source charge

    I am reading Griffith's textbook on EM. There is a problem asking to find the force acting on the northern hemisphere by the southern hemisphere of a uniformly charged sphere. The solution idea is to find the expression of the E field by Gauss's law and integrate the force over the northern...
  7. R

    I Gluons and Their Charge: Exploring Interacting Bosons with Spin 1

    hello, i am thinking about gluons (Spin = 1) or gluons like particles. We know they harve charges (color,anticolor) for example red,antigreen and so on. My question now is do exist interacting bosons for this charges? Must they have Spin 2?
  8. P

    Potential energy due to an external charge and a grounded sphere

    Let us attempt part C first, which is to find the total energy of the entire system. I can definitely find an expression for the force, as given by Coulomb's Law. However, why should I integrate this force from infinity to d, where d is the distance of the external charge to the centre of the...
  9. AN630078

    Van der Graaf Generator: Charge, Potential and Redesign Questions

    1. i. I think that the potential on the surface will be the same as that of a point charge at the centre of the Van der Graaf sphere, which will be 30cm away (since this is the radius of the top sphere). Convert 30cm to m which is equal to 0.3 m. Therefore, to find the charge it can hold one can...
  10. J

    Exploring Potential Differences between Conductors of the Same Charge

    Hi, I found the following question in a physics book, and so dusted off my 30yr old knowledge on capacitors and tried to answer it. The question is as follows :- "Suppose two nearby conductors carry the same negative charge. Can there be a potential difference between them? If so, can the...
  11. Costweist

    Changes in electric field lines as a result of an oscillating charge

    The last couple of days I’ve been troubled with a specific part of electromagnetism. How will electric field lines be affected by an oscillating charge? More specific, what will happen with the “amplitude” of a wave in an electrical field line as the wave propagate away from the charge? 1. Will...
  12. S

    What do we mean by the charge on a body is denoted by "q"?

    I am sorry if this is a silly question, we know that- Electric Charge is a characteristic property of a Subatomic particle. And, a body is electrically charged by the transfer of electrons. Then, what does it mean by this the charge on a body is denoted by q.What are we talking here. Are we...
  13. A

    Charges, rod and magnetic field

    I have some difficulties in solving this problem. This is what I did. I wrote down the equation of motion for the masses. For the first point \begin{equation} m\ddot{\textbf{r}}_1=\textbf{F}_1=q\dot{\bar{\textbf{r}}}_1\times...
  14. S

    What do we mean when we say that charge is moved or transfered

    Electric Charge is the characteristic property of subatomic particles that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. So, if electric charge is a characteristic property of subatomic particle then- what do we mean when we say charge is transferred from one body...
  15. S

    Electric Charge is basic property of matter or subatomic particles ?

    In some textbooks it is given that - Electric charge is the characteristic property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. and In other textbooks it is given that - Electric Charge is the property of subatomic particles that causes it to...
  16. S

    Understanding Griffith's Velocity Argument for Charge Integration

    In Griffith’s section 10.3.1, when proving why there is an extra factor in integrating over the charge density when it depends on the retarded time, he makes the argument that there can only ever be one point along the trajectory of the particle that “communicates” with the field point. Because...
  17. A

    Electric Field Shielding: Does a Conductor Shield Inside?

    Hi. I was reading about conductors in electrostatic equilibrium and how it makes sense that they have zero electric field inside the material even when an external charge is brought near. The charge density of the material just rearranges itself to cancel. Then I searched for hollow conductors...
  18. JD_PM

    Getting a conserved charge out of the Kerr metric

    Compute the Komar integral for the Kerr metric \begin{equation*} J=-\frac{1}{8 \pi G} \int_{\partial \Sigma} d^2 x \sqrt{\gamma^{(2)}} n_{\mu} \sigma_{\nu} \nabla^{\mu} R^{\nu} \end{equation*} The Kerr metric is given by \begin{align*} (ds)^2 &= -\left(1-\frac{2GMr}{\rho^2} \right)(dt)^2...
  19. E

    Show charge conservation in a curved spacetime

    For the flat spacetime we could just use that partial derivatives commute as well as the antisymmetry of ##F^{ab}##, i.e. ##\partial_b \partial_a F^{ab} = -\partial_b \partial_a F^{ba} = -\partial_a \partial_b F^{ba} = -\partial_b \partial_a F^{ab} \implies \partial_b \partial_a F^{ab} = - 4\pi...
  20. Mohomad

    Spherical charge distribution to generate this E-field

    A spherical volume charge (R<=1cm) with uniform density ρv0 is surrounded by a spherical surface charge ( R=2cm) with charge density 4 C/m2. If the electric field intensity at R=4cm is 5/Є0 ,deterime ρv0
  21. arcTomato

    If the charge oscillates at relativistic velocities

    Hello PF. I'm just curious. I found the following description in a textbook I am reading. What I'm interested in here is what would $E$ and $B$ look like if the charge was oscillating at close to the speed of light ( means relativistic velocities) ? Thank you.
  22. sahilmm15

    A problem regarding static charge -- rubbing a metal rod with wool

    A metal rod held in hand and rubbed with wool will not show any sign of of being charged. However, if a metal rod with a wooden or plastic handle is rubbed without touching its metal part, it shows signs of charging. Why??
  23. PhysicsTest

    Find the electric field from charge density

    There is a section in the BJT explanation the charge density and the corresponding electric field graphs. But i was not sure how the electric field is derived and hence i started deriving it. Please correct me if my understanding is wrong in posting the question It is an ##npn## BJT. My...
  24. sroot

    Help with electrostatics problem (spherical shell charge distribution)

    According to my professor, the solution in this book (pages 20-21) for item (ii) is wrong: https://www.u-cursos.cl/usuario/75468645ed16a71af6da3ffd813d47f5/mi_blog/r/Problems_and_Solutions_on_Electromagnetism.pdf
  25. Kostik

    Location of electrons (not excess charge) in a conductor [static case]

    In a conductor, excess charge resides on the surface. That seems odd, because one would think that the overall energy of the system could be lowered by allowing some of the excess charge to move inward and away from all the charge on the surface, but obviously that can't be true, because charge...
  26. wcjy

    Mass with small charge sliding down a ramp

    When the mass starts sliding down, it will induce a current due to the cutting of B field. By fleming right-hand rule, the B field points into the field, charge going in the direction down the ramp (current pointing down the ramp?), therefore the force should be in the same direction of normal...
  27. C

    How are holes charge carriers?

    Homework Statement:: Hi, It's been a while since I have reviewed my basic semiconductor physics and I have some doubts. In a P-Type doped semidoncutor material, I understand that Group III elements such as Boron are added to a Group IV element such as Silicon and thus the Boron atom has one...
  28. G

    Find the charge distribution from the given E-field (spherical)

    a) Static charge distribution should result in a static electric field? Legitimacy should be checked with curl of E = 0? b) Using the second equation should give is the answer?
  29. AHSAN MUJTABA

    Electrodynamics regarding volume charge density behavior

    In this explanation we need to involve the Dirac delta functions(maybe) but I clearly have a difficulty in understanding it can some one explain me the whole concept of constant or non constant volume charge density.
  30. greg_rack

    Time constant of a discharge RC circuit, capacity and charge

    So, the only thing which came to my mind in order to solve this problem was actually to write down the equations using the discharge function, being given two instants and their corresponding charges... but doing so I'm unable to find anything. Ideally, I'd say I should find the time constant...
  31. C

    Characterizing Total Charge of Conductor A in an External Electrical Field

    Assume that a certain charge distribution ##\rho## generates an electrical field ##E_{ext}## in the surrounding space. We also note the corresponding generated potential ##V_{ext}##. Assume furthermore that a conductor A, with a definite shape and volume, is placed in field ##E_{ext}##, and is...
  32. E

    Finding the charge density of an infinite plate

    The answer is that the charge density would be -σ, I cannot for the life of me understand why would that be the case. Of course it makes sense but I can't convince myself that it would be the only possible answer. I have tried to apply Gauss law a few times, but it doesn't yield anything.
  33. B

    Redistribution of Pre-Charged Capacitors

    I first calculated the charge each capacitor has after its directly charged by the 36 V battery. ##Q_1 = C_1 * V = (2 \mu F) * 36 V = 72 \mu C## ##Q_2 = C_2 * V = (5 \mu F) * 36 V = 180 \mu C## ##Q_3 = C_3 * V = (7 \mu F) * 36 V = 252 \mu C## Then these capacitors connect in series, so I...
  34. S

    Find the linear charge density lambda and the radius of a charged semicircle

    Electric field for the semi-circle $$E = - \frac {πKλ} {2R} $$ In this case E is equals to 10 N/C Electric field for the straighten wire $$E = 2Kλ * ( 1 - \frac {2y} {\sqrt{4y^2 + L^2}})$$ In this case E is equals to 8 N/C What I'm searching is R, λ, and the length of the wire, so I think...
  35. willDavidson

    Electric field of a point charge

    I am trying to understand what a point charge is. Is it just an electron? Or is it just an idea?
  36. willDavidson

    Simulating the E-field distribution using the charge distribution

    Hello everyone, I am new to this site so I hope this is the right place to ask this. I understand simulating electric field intensity using electrostatics because E=V/d makes sense to me. I do not understand how to consider e-field intensity using charge distribution. When is charge...
  37. M

    Find the electric field intensity from an infinite line charge

    what I've done so far? -i've determined the vector between the point (4, 0, 0) and the point P. (4, 6, 8) - (4, 0, 0) (0, 6, 8) -The norm of this vector is the radial distance of the line to point P (the value of “ρ” in the formula) √(0^2 + 6^2 + 8^2) = 10 -> ρ = 10 -and its unit vector is...
  38. wcjy

    Electric field problem using Gauss' law: Point charge moving near a line charge

    F = qE ma = (2*10^-6) * (λ / (2pi*r*ε0) ) ma = (2*10^-6) * (4*10^-6 / (2pi*4*ε0) ) => I am not certain what to put for r ( But I sub in 4 because dist is 4) a = ( (2*10^-6) * (4*10^-6 / (2pi*4*ε0) ) )/ 0.1 a = 0.35950 v^2 = U^2 + 2 a s v = 0 u^2 = -2 a s => Can't sqrt negative so...
  39. A

    Charge on a particle above a seemingly infinite charge plane

    At first I take the uniformly distributed charge and then divide it by the area of the carpet to get the surface charge density σ -10E-6 C / 8m^2 = σ = -1.25E-6C/m^2 Then I divide the surface charge density by 2e0 to get the electric field strength caused by the infinite plane...
  40. qnach

    Jackson Classical Electrodynamics: page 35 expansion of charge

    Could anyone explain how did Jackson obtain the Taylor distribution of charge distribution at the end of section 1.7 (version 3)?
  41. E

    B How can an atom have a negative charge?

    I have a neutral charged atom. When I bring an electron to this atom what the force will hold this electron with neutral atom?
  42. R

    What do people mean when they say "Volts of charge"?

    Quote 1: "[He] accumulated an estimated 30,000 volts of static charge simply by walking around his home town in inadvisably large quantities of non-natural tailoring." Quote 2: "A man left a trail of scorched carpet and melted plastic after static on his clothes built up to a 40,000 volt...
  43. HelloCthulhu

    Charge Capacity of an Electrode Based On Its Material

    Recently I've been researching parallel plate capacitors and was wondering what effects the material had on the charge capacity of the plate. I found one source for measuring the capacity based on its material, but haven't seen any textbook evidence to support it yet. Any feedback on the...
  44. archaic

    Potential due to a rod with a nonuniform charge density

    I'm not sure I understand why I need to use ##d##.. Maybe they want me to have the potential be zero at ##A##? In any case, I have found$$V(B)=\alpha k\int_0^L\frac{x}{\sqrt{b^2+\left(x-\frac{L}{2}\right)^2}}dx+C=\frac{\alpha...
  45. Hiero

    Magnetic field of a point charge moving uniformly

    Everywhere I look online I see the formula for the magnetic field of a uniformly moving charge is, $$\frac{\mu_0 q \vec v \times \vec r}{4\pi r^3}$$ but when I calculate it by transforming the electrostatic field (taking the motion along x) I get, $$\frac{\gamma \mu_0 q \vec v \times \vec...
Back
Top